equine PE Flashcards
what are you checking on the R side
heart, lungs, GI, skin, palpate limbs, lymph nodes
what are you checking on L side
heart, lungs, GI, skin, palpate limbs, lymph nodes
what are you checking near the tail
temperature + anal tone
what are you checking near the head
mentation, CN, palapate LN, smell breath
how to check CNs
feed a treat
look in eyes
what horses nearly always get melanomas
gray horses over 15yo
typical HR
28-40
routinely has second degree AV block from high vagal tone
S1
closure of AV valves, begins systole (lub)
S2
closure of semilunar valves, ends systole and begins diastole (dub)
S3
filling of ventricles
cant hear it
S4
contraction of atria
PAM
P-3rd
A-4th
M-5th
grade 1 heart murmur
audible at 1 valve
grade 2 heart murmurs
audible at 2 valves
grade 3 hear murmurs
audible at 3 valves
grade 4 hear murmurs
audible at all 4 valves
grade 6 heart murmur
audible w/ stethescope off chest
normal resting respiratory rate
less than 20
normal breath smell
sweet, bilaterally even
major lymph nodes
mandibular, parotid, cervical, inguinal
checking GI
listen for 10-60 seconds
upper and lower
ventral midline
what sound indicates sand in stomach
waves on beach