Final 150 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Election of 1800

A

First election decided by the House of Representatives. (John Adams vs. Thomas Jefferson)

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2
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

15 million

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3
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

Missouri to organ coast. Traveling out west

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4
Q

Impressment and the attack of the Chesapeake

A

One of the main causes of the war of 1812

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5
Q

War Hawks from the War of 1812

A

People that pushed for war with GB

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6
Q

War of 1812 – DC burned, Fort McHenry, Battle of New Orleans

A

All major events in the war of 1812

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7
Q

The Star Spangled Banner

A

Wrote during the battle of fort McHenery

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

The Monroe Doctrine was a United States policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas beginning in 1823.

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9
Q

Irish Potato Famine’s relationship to Immigration

A

Made the Irish come to the us

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10
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s convention

A

Helping women’s suffrage

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11
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes

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12
Q

Capitalism

A

an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

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13
Q

Free Enterprise System

A

a government places very few restrictions on the types of business activities or ownership in which citizens participate

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14
Q

Supply and Demand

A

Drives cost up and down

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15
Q

Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s

A

Tobacco

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16
Q

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin – what it did and why that was important

A

Made cotton way easier to pick

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17
Q

Urban vs Rural

A

Urban=city rural=country

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18
Q

Wilderness Road

A

Easier passage to the west

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19
Q

Daniel Boone

A

Daniel Boone was an American pioneer, explorer, woodsman, and frontiersman,

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20
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

Passage through the Appalachian mountains

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21
Q

The Corrupt Bargain

A

To the surprise of many, the House elected John Quincy Adams over rival Andrew Jackson. It was widely believed that Clay, the Speaker of the House at the time, convinced Congress to elect Adams, who then made Clay his Secretary of State. Jackson’s supporters denounced this as a “corrupt bargain.”

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22
Q

Andrew Jackson – spoils system, fight with the bank

23
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

Took all Indians out of lands the us wanted

24
Q

Trail of Tears

A

Trail that the Indians took to Oklahoma

25
Sequoyah
Cherokee language
26
William Henry Harrison’s Presidency
Shortest term served by a president
27
Manifest Destiny
Belief that the US should stretch from Atlantic to pacific
28
Texas Rebellion
The Texas Revolution was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico
29
The Alamo – battle significance
Gave the rest of the army time to regroup and win the rest of the war
30
Davy Crockett
frontiersman, soldier, and politician
31
Oregon Trail
The Oregon Trail is a 2,170-mile historic East–West, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon
32
James K Polk – President that fulfilled what?
Grew the country by 1/2
33
Mexican War – Border dispute, Mexican Cession
Fight over we're the border of Texas should be
34
John Sutter and the California Gold Rush
Gold was found in California and everyone went to California to mine for it
35
Brigham Young
American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement
36
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
Helped decide what states could have slaves or not
37
John Brown
John Brown was an American abolitionist who believed in and advocated armed insurrection as the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States.
38
Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman was an American abolitionist. Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved people, family and friends
39
Underground Railroad
Way of freeing slaves to the north
40
Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass was an African-American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman.
41
Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin
is an anti-slavery novel
42
Fugitive Slave Act
Tracking of runaway slaves
43
Kansas-Nebraska Act
allowed people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders.
44
Bleeding Kansas
was a series of violent confrontations in the United States
45
Sumner-Brooks Incident
??
46
Raid on Harper’s Ferry
John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry was an effort by armed abolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt in 1859 by taking over a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia
47
Dred Scott v Sandford
Dred Scott sued because he was taken to a free so that made him free. He lost the case
48
Lincoln-Douglass debates – House Divided Speech
The debates were about slavery
49
Election of 1860
Lincoln vs Douglass
50
Causes of the Civil War
States rights over slavery
51
Fort Sumter
site of the first shots fired in the American Civil War.
52
Ulysses S. Grant
United States Army general during the American Civil War
53
Robert E. Lee
commander of the Confederate States Army.