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8th History > Final 150 > Flashcards

Final 150 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Europeans come to America to colonize?

A

To settle and have farm land to grow crops

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2
Q

Virginia Company

A

Was a joint stock company in which investors bought shares or part ownership

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3
Q

Jamestown

A

Was a colony that was going out and was saved by tobacco which many used to keep Jamestown

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4
Q

John Smith

A

Was a leading surviver in Jamestown and he forced the settlers to work and had a connection with the Indians

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5
Q

Pocahontas

A

Was an Indian that aided the settlers and helped them get back on their feets

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6
Q

John Rolfe

A

Was married to Pocahontas

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7
Q

Tobacco

A

Was the crop that saved Jamestown from going down

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8
Q

Bacon’s Rebellion

A

To rule against Governor William Berkley for making farmers pay tax for crops

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9
Q

Plymouth Colony

A

It was a clone for pilgrims seeking religious freedom

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10
Q

Pilgrims

A

Came to America on the mayflower and Were separatist who came to the colonies for religious freedom

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11
Q

Mayflower

A

Was the ship that brought the pilgrims to America

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12
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

Was a document that pilgrims signed to setup an organized,orderly government

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13
Q

William Bradford

A

Was the governor for the Plymouth colony

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14
Q

Squanto and Samoset

A

They are the ones helped pilgrims make peace with the Wampanoag people who lived in that area also the pilgrims invited the Wampanoag in a feast of thanksgiving

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15
Q

Puritans

A

Were protesters who wanted reform

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16
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

Was an route for puritans to escape prosecution and economic hard times

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17
Q

John Winthrop

A

Was the governor for the Plymouth company and led 900 men,women,and children to the Massachusetts bay

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18
Q

Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams

A

Anne Hutchison was banished from Massachusetts for talking about how she viewed the religious teachings.Roger Williams was a minister of found Rhode island because he felt that the government should not force people to worship a certain way

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19
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

Many women were accused of witchcraft in Massachusetts it was illegal to practice witchcraft and nineteen were killed before they were wrongfully convicted

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20
Q

William Penn

A

Was a wealthy English Quaker who saw a chance to put his Quaker ideals into practice

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21
Q

Quakers

A

They were a Protestant group that were prosecuted in England and they were pacifists which meant they refused to fight in wars and refused to use force

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22
Q

James Oglethorpe’s debtor and buffer colony

A

Received a charter from George the 2nd for a colony where debtors and poor people to have a fresh start.

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23
Q

First Great Awakening

A

A new spirit of reform

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24
Q

Triangular Trade

A

It was a leg of a three-part route that shipped crops,slaves,and other goods to the Americas

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25
Q

Poor Richard’s Almanack, Albany Plan of Union and Join or Die Cartoon

A

Was a way of telling people if they didn’t join the union that they would die

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26
Q

John Peter Zenger Trial

A

Because of him he made us have the freedom of speech

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27
Q

Cause of French and Indian War

A

Both wanted to expand their lands it the west which was Called the Ohio territory

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28
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Forbade all settlement past a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains

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29
Q

The Sugar Act

A

Was passed to put tariffs on goods that were being shipped

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30
Q

The Stamp Act

A

Was an act of parliament that imposed a direct tax on goods

31
Q

The Boston Massacre

A

Was propaganda to show others to fight but only 5 were killed

32
Q

The Boston Tea Party

A

Was a protest by the Sons of Liberty which they dressed up as natives and dumped tea on the water

33
Q

The Intolerable/Coercive Acts

A

Was a way to punish the colonists for throwing a large tea shipment into the Boston harbor

34
Q

Patrick Henry

A

Became an orator during the movement of independence in Virginia

35
Q

Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty

A

Samuel Adams was a Sons of Liberty member which he was in the Boston tea party

36
Q

John Hancock

A

He was president of congress when the Declaration of Independence was adopted and signed

37
Q

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

A

He wrote it so others could fight for independence

38
Q

Declaration of Independence – Year, location, author, significance

A

July fourth 1776,Freedom hall,Thomas Jefferson,that America finally had its independence

39
Q

Cause of American Revolutionary War

A

The British government decided to make the American colonies pay a large share of the war debt

40
Q

Loyalists

A

American colonists who remained loyal to the British crown during the American Revolutionary War

41
Q

Patriots

A

Were colonists who rebelled against British control during the American war

42
Q

Battles of Lexington and Concord

A

Were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War

43
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

Was the turning point

44
Q

Winter at Valley Forge

A

Was the military camp where the American continental war spent the winter during the American Revolutionary War

45
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

Where Cornwallis was forced to surrender

46
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

A general during the American Revolutionary War who originally fought but defected to the British army

47
Q

Lead commander of the Patriots troops in the war

A

Colonial William Barton

48
Q

Marquis de La Fayette

A

Was a French aristocratic and a military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War

49
Q

Friedrich von Steuben

A

A Prussian military officer

50
Q

Francis Marion

A

Acting with the continental army and South Carolina militia

51
Q

guerrilla warfare

A

A hit and run tactic that was used in wars

52
Q

Treaty of Paris 1783

A

Ended the American Revolutionary War

53
Q

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

Was an act of the congress of the confederation of the United States

54
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

An agreement among the 13 original states which acted as the first constitution

55
Q

Shays’ Rebellion

A

Was an armed up rising and four thousand rebels against perceived economic and civil rights injustices

56
Q

The Great Compromise

A

Was an agreement that large and small states reached during the constitutional convention

57
Q

The 3/5 Compromise

A

The population of slaves would be counted as three-fifths in total

58
Q

The US Constitution – Father of, year, and purpose

A

James Maddison,1789,creates check and balances so that no branch has more power than the others

59
Q

Bill of Rights

A

First 10 amendments of the constitution

60
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of religion,speech,press,petition,assembly

61
Q

2nd Amendment

A

The right to bear arms

62
Q

4th Amendment

A

The freedom to prohibit unreasonable searches and seizures

63
Q

5th Amendment

A

Freedom to witness against themselves in a criminal case

64
Q

6th Amendment

A

The right to a speedy or public trial

65
Q

Three Branches of Government and their purpose

A

Executive,judicial,legislative
Executive:carries out the laws
Legislative:make laws
Judicial:interprets and applies the law in the name of the state

66
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

Was to revenue for the war debt incurred during the Revolutionary War

67
Q

Alexander Hamilton

A

Was influential interpreter and promoter of the us constitution

68
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts

A

To keep those who weren’t citizens out of the country but this act would not be helpful

69
Q

John Sevier

A

Fought with the Cherokee

70
Q

Natchez Trace

A

Was used to help getting near Tennessee easier

71
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

Was exercise for the judicial

72
Q

Judicial review

A

US Supreme Court of the constitutional validly of a legislative act

73
Q

McCulloch v Maryland

A

Was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court

8th History (12 decks)

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