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Skincare > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

what is healthy skin (4)

A
  • slightly moist

-soft

-smooth

-somewhat acidic

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2
Q

how skin functions (2)

A
  • strong barrier designed to protect from outside elements

-body systems work together to regulate and protect

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3
Q

what are the 6 primary functions of the skin

A
  1. Sensation
  2. protection
  3. heat regulation
  4. excretion
  5. secretion
  6. absorption
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4
Q

sensation (2)

A

Sensations cause us to react, feel and move

-nerve sensors help to detect different sensations and perceive changes in our environment; heat, cold, pain, pressure

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5
Q

Protection (3)

A
  • barrier to outside elements

-many defence mechanisms; sedum, acidic mantle, hyropidic film

  • skin has ability to heal itself
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6
Q

Heat regulation (3)

A
  • average internal heat of 37C/98F
  • changes to adjust to outside temperatures through evaporation, precipitation
  • body systems work to protect us from cold (goose bumps) and from heat (sweat)
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7
Q

excretion (2)

A
  • sudoriferous glands (sweat glands) extreme precipitation
  • prevent overheating
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8
Q

Secretion (3)

A
  • sebum protects and lubricates hair and skin
  • maintains appropriate water levels in cells
  • can also cause breakouts through over production
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9
Q

absorption (3)

A

absorbs chemicals, hormones, moisture, and oxygen for skin health

  • vitamin D produced from sun exposure
  • selectively absorbs topical products, serums, and creams to keep skin moist, nourished, and protected
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10
Q

dermis(2)

A

support layer of connective tissue under epidermis

true skin

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11
Q

Epidermis (2)

A

outermost layer of the skin composed of 5 layers

thin protective covering

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12
Q

5 layers of skin outer to inner

A
  1. stratum corneum
  2. stratum lucidum
  3. stratum granulosm
  4. stratum spinosum
  5. stratum germinatvum
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13
Q

what layer of epidermis do we work on

A

stratum corneum

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14
Q

Lesions

A

structural changes in tissue caused by damage and injury

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15
Q

Primary lesions (3)

A
  • lesions in initial stage of development/change
  • flat non-palpable changes in skin colour

-elevations of fluid in a cavity

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16
Q

secondary lesions (3)

A

-piles of material on skin surfaces

  • crust/scabs/depressions/ulcers
  • may require medical referrals
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17
Q

why we do skin analysis (4)

A
  • helps recommend best products for each individual
  • determining what products to use in service/ at home
  • confirms whether appropriate candidate for treatment
  • along with consultations it helps determine possible contraindications/conditions
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18
Q

what are the 4 genetic skin types

A
  • dry
  • oily
  • combination
  • normal
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19
Q

what does normal skin look like (4) (Oil, Hydration, Follicles, Appears…)

A
  • oil: balanced
  • hydration: balanced
  • follicles: very small
  • appears: uniform luminosity, no/rare blemishes
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20
Q

how does normal skin feel (3)

A
  • soft
  • smooth texture
  • good elasticity
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21
Q

how is normal skin treated (2)

A
  • maintenance and prevention treatments
  • use 4 steps to skin health
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22
Q

what are the 4 steps to skin health

A
  1. cleanse
  2. exfoliate
  3. nourish
  4. protect
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23
Q

what does combination skin look like (4)

A

oil: moderate-high

hydration: good- dehydrated

follicle size: larger in T-zone

Appearance : build up of dead skin, oil in pores and nose, dry flakey skin, some comedones & bleamishes

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24
Q

what does combination skin feel like (1)

A

oilier in center & t-zones than sides of face

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25
Q

what dos oily skin look-like (4)

A
  • oil: moderate- high
  • hydration : good- dehydrates

follicle size: moderate - large

appearance: shiny, comedones, blemishes,

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26
Q

how does oily skin feel (2)

A
  • thick and firm
  • uneven due to congestion
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27
Q

how is oily skin treated ( 3)

A
  • regular cleaning and exfoliation
  • hydrating with water based products
  • treatments to balance oil production
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28
Q

how do you treat combination skin (3)

A
  • cleansing and exfoliation
  • water based products
  • avoid harsh products ad rough exfoliation
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29
Q

what does dry skin look like (4)

A
  • oil; minimal production
  • Hydration: minimal hydration
  • Follicle size: difficult to visualize; fine pores
  • appearance: dull, lack of lumicity, flakey and blotching
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30
Q

how does dry skin feel? (3)

A
  • rough
  • tight
  • thin
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31
Q

how is dry ski treated (3)

A
  • oil based products to provide protection of acid mantle and increase barrier function
  • dry skin often has compromised water loss by evaporation
  • treatment to provide nourishment and protection
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32
Q

what is the Fitzpatrick scale (2)

A
  • used to measure skin types ability to tolerate UV exposure
  • many skin treatment protocols are based on scale
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33
Q

Fitzpatrick type 1 (5) (eyes, hair, skin reaction to UV, unexposed skin, heritage)

A

eyes: blue/green

hair: blonde/red

unexposed skin: very white, almost translucent, freckles

heritage: caucasian

skin reaction to UV: always burns/peels/ does not tan

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34
Q

Fitzpatrick type 2 (5) (eyes, hair, skin reaction to UV, unexposed skin, heritage)

A

eyes: blue/hazel/brown

hair: red/blonde/brown

unexposed skin: light

Heritage; caucasian

skin reaction to UV: burns easily/ usually peels/ tans minimally

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35
Q

Fitzpatrick type 3 (5) (eyes, hair, skin reaction to UV, unexposed skin, heritage)

A

eyes: brown

hair: dark

unexposed skin: fair-olive

heritage: spanish, greek, Italian

skin reaction to UV: tans well/ burns moderately

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36
Q

Fitzpatrick type 4 (5) (eyes, hair, skin reaction to UV, unexposed skin, heritage)

A

eyes: dark

hair; dark

unexposed skin; light brown

heritage; Mediterranean, hispanic, asian

skin reaction to UV: tans easily, burn minimally, immediate pigment response

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37
Q

Fitzpatrick type 5 (5) (eyes, hair, skin reaction to UV, unexposed skin, heritage)

A

eyes: darks

hair: dark

unexposed skin: dark brown

heritage: East Indian, indian, hispanic, latin, African

reaction to UV: rarely burns, tans easily and significantly

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38
Q

Fitzpatrick type 6 (5) (eyes, hair, skin reaction to UV, unexposed skin, heritage)

A

eyes; dark

hair; dark

unexposed skin; dark brown/black

heritage: African/aboriginal

reaction to UV: rarely/never burns/ tans easily

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39
Q

acne

A

sebaceous breakout from hormonal changes/ other factors

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40
Q

actinic keratosis (3)

A
  • rough area from chronic sun exposure
  • sometimes layered with scale/scab
  • can be precancerous
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41
Q

aging (5)

A
  • skin laxity due to collagen/bone loss
  • thinner skin
  • dryness
  • photo damage
  • fine lines/wrinkles (rhytids)
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42
Q

asphyxiated (5)

A
  • smokers; from lack of oxygen
  • clogged pores
  • wrinkles
  • dull/lifeless
  • yellowish/grey
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43
Q

comedones types

A

open and closed

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44
Q

open comedones (3)

A
  • blackheads
  • clogged pores
  • buildup of debris, oil, dead skin cells in follicles
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45
Q

closed comedones (3)

A
  • white heads
  • not open to air/oxygen
  • trapped skin cells that need to be exfoliated & extracted
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46
Q

couperose skin (1)

A
  • redness with no visible vascularity because matting of blood vessels is so small and fine
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47
Q

cysts (2)

A
  • fluid infection or other matter under the skin
  • encapsulated into palpable firm mass of varying size .
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48
Q

dehydrated ( 1)

A

lack of water caused by environment, medications, topical agents, aging, or dehydrating drinks (coffee/alc)

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49
Q

enlarged pores (2)

A
  • larger follicles due to excess oils and debris trapped in follicles
  • expansion due to elasticity loss of trauma
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50
Q

erythema (1)

A
  • redness caused by inflammation
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51
Q

growths(4)

A
  • skin cells and underlying tissues that over produce and create an area that could be raised/flat
  • can be distinguished with palpitations
  • can be pigmented or same colour as tissue
  • can present at birth or later
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52
Q

herpes Simplex 1(1)

A
  • communicable virus that appears as a vesicle on lip or smaller blister
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53
Q

hirsutism (2)

A
  • hair presenting in regions not typically found especially in women
  • PCOS - acne and patches of thick darker velvety skin
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54
Q

hyperkerantization (1)

A
  • excessive buildup of dead skin cells/ keratinized cells
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55
Q

hypertrichosis (1)

A

excessive hair growth- heredity

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56
Q

hypERpigmentation what is it, what are the 3 factors (4)

A

OVER production due to 1 of 3 factors…

A. UV exposure- brown spots of different shades

B. hormonally induced- melasma

C. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: from surface injury to skin, appearing red/purple/brown and fades

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57
Q

hypOpigmentation; what is it, what are the 4 factors (5)

A

LACK of melanin production due to 4 factors…

A. UV induced- intermingles with over production

B. Post-traumatic: lack of melanocyte production due to injury, burn, trauma . may produce again overtime

C. Vitiligo

D. Albinism

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58
Q

Irritation (1)

A

usually redness of inflammation with variety of causes

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59
Q

Keratosis Pilaris (1)

A
  • build up of cells with rough texture
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60
Q

Melasma from Hyperpigmentation (4)

A
  • patches of brown on cheeks/jaw/forhead/upperlip
  • hormonal imbalances (pregnancy, birth control, hormone therapy)
  • gets worse with sun exposure
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61
Q

Milia (1)

A
  • hardened pedal like collections of oil and dead skin trapped beneath surface of skin
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62
Q

papules ( 1)

A

raised lesion aka blemishes

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63
Q

poikiloderma of civatte (3)

A

-chronic sun exposure

  • along side of face and neck
  • turns reddish-brown with clear demarcation of untanned skin under chin
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64
Q

poor elasticity (1)

A
  • skin laxity from damage and sun exposure
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65
Q

pustules (1)

A

infected papule with fluid inside

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66
Q

scar (2)

A
  • mark on skin where wound, burn or seal has healed , slightly raised or depressed
  • sometime hyper/hypo pigmented
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67
Q

sebaceous hyperplasia (3)

A

-benign lesions seen in oilier areas of the face

  • like donut holes
  • cannot be extracted
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68
Q

seborrheas (3)

A
  • aka seborrhic dermatitis
  • excess oil production that causes redness, irritation and flaking
  • occurs most often in hair as dandruff
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69
Q

sensitivities (3)

A
  • physical reactions
  • erythema, edema, wheals, itching, stinging, discomfort
  • external/internal influence on skin
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70
Q

solar comedones (2)

A
  • large open comedones
  • usually around eyes due to sun exposure
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71
Q

striae (5)

A
  • aka stretch marks

-dermal scars due to rapid expansion/ stretching of connective tissue

-deep red/pink/purple linear marks

  • pink/silver overtime
  • often occur during growth phases
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72
Q

sun damage and effects (2)

A

-UV damage to epidermis and dermis

  • primary effects: wrinkles, collagen, elastin breakdowns, pigmentation, cancer
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73
Q

Rhytids- wrinkles and finelines

A

lines and damage from internal and external causes

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73
Q

Telangiectasia: what is it, why, and where. (4)

A

Visible capillaries

Commonly found on face around nose, cheeks and chin

Due to injury, rosacea, hormonal changes, exposure to extreme cold/heat

Cosmetic not medical

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74
Q

extrinsic/external aging (1)

A

factors that speed up aging process

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75
Q

extrinsic/external factors (7)

A
  • sun exposure
  • smoking
  • drinking
  • stress
  • unhealthy diet
  • lack of sleep
  • lack of exercise
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76
Q

Intrinsic/internal aging (1)

A

-affects how we feel and how our body/skin look and perform

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77
Q

intrinsic/internal factors (9)

A
  • free radical
  • dehydration
  • menopause
  • vitamin deficiency
  • improper nutrition
  • genetics
  • hormones
  • puberty
  • pregnancy
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78
Q

top 10 healthy skin habits

A
  1. avoid sun exposure
  2. balanced diet
  3. do not smoke
  4. avoid excessive alcohol
  5. plenty of water
  6. plenty of rest
  7. stay active
  8. beneficial skincare and routine
  9. pro skincare treatments to maintain
  10. stress relievers and calm, positive attitude
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79
Q

what are the 12 contraindications

A
  1. skin diseases/disorders/irritations
  2. isotretinon

3.skinthinning/exfoliation topicals

  1. pregnancy
  2. metal bones/pins/plates
  3. pacemakers/heart irregularities
  4. allergies
  5. seizures
  6. oral steroids/predisone
  7. autoimmune disorders
  8. diabetes
  9. blood thinners
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80
Q

how long do you have to stop isotretinon before treatment

A

6 months

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81
Q

how long do you have to stop exfoliation topicals before treatment

A

at least a week

82
Q

if your allergic to aspirin what shouldnt you use

A

salicylic acid

83
Q

why can’t you have treatment on steroids and how long should you be off prior

A

-skin is fragile or bruised

-minimum of 2 weeks

84
Q

be cautious with _____ when on bloodthinners

A

extractions

85
Q

what is the less rule

A

less product, less time , less heat

86
Q

what is on intake form (8)

A
  • health history
    -recent skin treatments
  • products and medications
    -medical conditions
    -diet
    -allergies/sensitivities
    -at home skincare
    -lifestyle habits
87
Q

why do we use consent forms (3)

A

-agreement to treatment
-understanding of treatment and risks
-release liability

88
Q

client chart what’s on it: (6)

A
  • skin analysis
    -type of treatments
  • future visit notes
    -products used
    -goals
    recommendations
89
Q

facial (1)

A
  • service to improve appearance of skin
90
Q

facial benefits (8)

A

-deep cleanse
-exfoliate
-increase circulation and detox
- relax senses, nerves, muscles
-home care expertise
-slows aging
-address concerns
-softens appearance of lines and wrinkles
- lessons blemishes
- improve skin health

91
Q

client comfort (7)

A
  • quiet voice
  • professional atmosphere and work
  • make client comfy
  • short smooth nails
  • no jewellery
  • amount of touch and pressure
92
Q

how we greet (6)

A

-smile
-introduce
- tour to help comfort
-devote time to client needs
-leave mood at home
- professional and genuine allowing customer to have confidence in your service

93
Q

OUR step by step facial (12)

A
  1. consultation anf intial analysis
    2.client changes and you wash hands
  2. dare client and hair
  3. make-up removal
    5.1st cleanse
  4. detailed skin analysis
  5. cleanse with appropriate products
  6. incorporate steam
    9.exfoliate with steam
  7. hot towel and removal
  8. toner
  9. moisturizer
94
Q

Toner (2)

A
  • finish cleansing process removing residue left on skin

-helps restore PH

95
Q

moisturizer (2)

A

-restoring moisturizer into skin

  • seal in moisture and reinforce barrier
96
Q

Post service

A
  • record of client
  • retail
  • prepare for next client
  • clean infection control
97
Q

hot towel cabinet (3)

A
  • heat towels
    -removes products
  • soften skin
98
Q

contraindications of hot towel cabinets

A
  • fragile and sensitive
    -rosacea
  • open wounds
  • skin conditions
99
Q

magnifying lamp (1) and precaution

A
  • magnifying face to help with analysis
  • careful with epilepsy
100
Q

wood lamp (2)

A
  • filtered black light illuminating fungi, bacterial, disorder, pigment and other problems
    -indepth
101
Q

wood lamp contraindications (3)

A
  • room must be totally dark
  • eyelids on client
  • bulb gets hot
102
Q

steamer (3)

A
  • very important aspect
  • can be used for aromatherapy
  • for 2nd cleanse to soften skin
103
Q

steamer contraindications

A
  • not too much on inflamed skin
  • not too close to face
  • burns self and other
  • do not leave while on
    -clean regularly
    -no cold water
104
Q

What is the body system of skin called: (1)

A

Integumentary system

105
Q

Hydrolipidic film: (1)

A

Acid mantle components to protect skin from drying out and damaging exposure

105
Q

Average pH of the acid mantle: (1)

A

5,5

106
Q

How does sweat keep us from overheating(1)

A

Precipitation then evaporation

107
Q

Arrector pili muscles: (1)

A

Cause goosebumps to warm skin

108
Q

Another word for sweat glands: (1)

A

Sudoriferous glands

109
Q

Sebaceous glands( 1)

A

Keep skin soft and protected from outside elements

produce sebum

110
Q

What are the three main components of the skin:(3)

A

Hypodermis/subcutaneous layer

Dermis

Epidermis

111
Q

Subcutaneous Layer:(4)

A

Loose connective tissue

Fat

Protective cushion that gives contour and smoothness to body

Source of stored energy

112
Q

Stratum germinativum:(2)

A

Basal cell layer

Where cells undergo continuous cell division to replenish skin cells being shed from surface

113
Q

Stratum spinosum:(3)

A

Cells continue to divide and change shape

Create lipids and proteins

Strengthen and hold cells together

114
Q

Stratum Granulosum:(1)

A

Filled with keratin

115
Q

Stratum Lucidum:(2)

A

Thin clear layer of dead skin cells

Thickest on palms and soles

116
Q

Stratum corneum: (2)

A

Estheticians work on this layer

Thin, regenerates self.

117
Q

Free radical damage: (3)

A

Molecules are in balance with electrons

Molecules may lose an electron due to damage from UV rays, environment, poor nutrition, unhealthy lifestyle, or injury.

Inflammation creates free radicals

118
Q

What happens when free radicals are present from inflammation (2)

A

Free radicals speed up aging process and create an unhealthy state

Free radicals have unbalanced electrical charge – unstable reaction of cell destruction as they steal electrons from molecules to try to rebalance

119
Q

What are some primary lesions (9)

A

Bulla

Cyst

Macule

Nodule

Papule

Pustule

Tumor

Vesicle

Wheal

120
Q

Bulla and example:(2)

A

Large blister with watery fluid

Contact dermatitis, burns

121
Q

Cyst/tubercule :(1_

A

Closed developed sac containing pus, semi fluid, matter Above or below skin

122
Q

Macule and example :(2)

A

Flat spot of discoloration on skin

Freckle/age spot

123
Q

Nodule and example:(2)

A

Solid bump

Swollen lymph nodes

124
Q

Pustule and example:(2)

A

Raised inflamed papule with White or yellow center containing pus

Acne, folliculitis

124
Q

Papule and example :(2)

A

Small elevation with no fluid

Acne, warts

125
Q

Tumor and example:(2)

A

Abnormal mass

Not always cancer but refer ;Cancer

126
Q

Vesicle and example:(2)

A

Small blister or sac containing fluid

Poison ivy/oak

127
Q

Wheal and example:(2)

A

Itchy swollen lesion

Hives, mosquito bite

128
Q

What are some secondary lesions:(7)

A

Crust

Excoriation

Fissure

Keloid

Scale

Scar

Ulcer

129
Q

Crust and example:(2)

A

Dead cells that form over a wound while healing

Scab/sore

130
Q

Excoriation and example:(2)

A

Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping

Nail cuticle damage from nail biting

131
Q

Fissure and example:(2)

A

Crack in the skin that penetrate dermis

Severely chapped lip, hands, feet

131
Q

Keloid:(2)

A

Thick scar resulting from excessive fibrous tissue

Will form along any type of scar

132
Q

Scale and example:(2)

A

Thin, dry oily plate of epidermal flakes

Dandruff and psoriasis

133
Q

Ulcer and example;(3)

A

Open lesion on skin or mucous membrane of body

Accompanied by fluid weeping

Chicken pox, herpes

134
Q

Sebaceous filaments, what are they, what they do, and where they are found:(4)

A

Form of clogged follicle Similar to open comedones

Small solidified impactions of oil without cell matter

Cause breakout

Often on nose

135
Q

Name the Vascular conditions of skin:(3)

A

Rosacea

Telangiectasia

Varicose veins

136
Q

What is Rosacea:(2)

A

Inflammatory vascular disorder

Progressive; flushing- bouts of redness

137
Q

What are symptoms of rosacea, and what are some progressive symptoms (2 symptoms 3 progressive)

A

Visible vessels

Skin sensitivity

Progressive;

Pustular-type breakout

Chronic blood shot eyes, discharge and irritation

Skin thickening around nose

138
Q

What makes rosacea worse?(2)

A

Vascular dilation

Spicy food, heat, sun, caffeine, stress

139
Q

How can estheticians treat rosacea:(2)

A

Skin calming ingredients/treatments help decrease inflammation

Soothing facial, light exfoliation, gentle massage, limit steam

140
Q

Varicose veins: what, where, why, treatment. (4)

A

Visible vascularity that are abnormally dilated and twisted

Can occur anywhere in body – often on legs

Pregnancy, extended time standing or sitting, and genetics

Treatment by medical professional;

141
Q

Lentigo (1)

A

flat pigment similar to freckle sunlight exposure

142
Q

Ephelides’(1)

A

freckles sun exposure

143
Q

Nevus(1)

A

birthmark

144
Q

Tan(1)

A

– defense to exposure of sun

144
Q

Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation(1)

A

– due to injury or acne

145
Q

Types of Hypopigmentation:(4)

A

leukoderma

Albinism

Vitiligo

Tinea versicolor

146
Q

Leukoderma:(2)

A

Loss of pigment causing light, abnormal patches of depigmented skin

Vitiligo and albinism are form of leukoderma

147
Q

Albinism:(2)

A

Lack of melanin pigment in body including skin hair and eyes

Risk of skin cancer, sensitive to light, ages faster

148
Q

Vitiligo:(2)

A

Pigment disease of white patches totally lacking pigment

Worsens with time and sunlight

149
Q

Tinea versicolor:(3)

A

Fungal condition inhibits melanin production

Caused by yeast- not contagious

Sun stimulates growth of fungus

150
Q

Dermatitis:(2)

A

Inflammatory condition of skin such as:

Eczema, vesicles, papules,

151
Q

Types of dermatitis:(8)

A

Contact

Allergic contact

Atopic

Eczema

Irritant contact

Perioral

Seborrheic

Stasis

152
Q

Conjunctivitis; what is it, is it contagious (2)

A

-contagious

  • pinkeye
153
Q

Herpes simplex virus 1; what is it, is it contagious(2)

A

-contagious

  • fever blisters, cold sores
154
Q
A
155
Q

Herpes simplex virus 2; what is it, is it contagious(2)

A

-contagious

  • genital herpes
156
Q

Herpes zoster; what is it, is it contagious(2)

A

-contagious

  • shingles
157
Q

Impetigo; what is it, is it contagious(2)

A

-contagious

  • bacterial skin infection often in kids
158
Q

Tinea; what is it, is it contagious(2)

A

-contagious

  • fungal infections
159
Q

Tinea corporis; what is it, is it contagious(2)

A

-contagious

  • ringworm of skin
160
Q

Verruca ; what is it, is it contagious(2)

A

contagious

– wart

161
Q

Furuncle: (3)

A

Boil

Subcutaneous abscess – pus

Caused by bacteria in glands/follicles

162
Q

Carbuncle:(1)

A

Group of boils

163
Q

Edema:(2)

A

Swelling

Fluid imbalance or response to injury,infection,medication

164
Q

Erythema;(1)

A

Swelling

Fluid imbalance or response to injury,infection,medication

165
Q

Erythema;(1)

A

Redness caused by inflammation

166
Q

Folliculitis:(2)

A

Hair grows under surface instead of up

Causes bacterial infection

167
Q

Pseudo-folliculitis:(2)

A

Razor bumps

Folliculitis without pus or infection

168
Q

Cleansers:(2)

A

Dissolve makeup, oil and dirt to keep pores clean and prepare for other products

Additional ingredients can benefit certain conditions and skin types.

169
Q

Exfoliant:(6)

A

Softer smoother brighter, complexation

Improves skin ability to retain moisture

Cell turnover rate is increased

Follicle openings are cleaner

Product penetration

Makeup application smoother

170
Q

Masks:(3)

A

Tighten and tone/brighten complextion

Hydrate, nourish, calm

Clarify detoxify draw impurities out of pores

171
Q

Considerations for choosing product line:(9)

A

Versatile products

High quality beneficial ingredients

Affordability for wholesale and retail

Manufacture requiring order amounts/quantities

Support with Product education/training

Support in business and marketing – samples, brochures, return policies

Recognizable/reputable product name

Appealing packaging

Exclusive to professionals or everyone

172
Q

Ambiance:(6)

A

Should appeal to all 5 senses

Proper lighting

Music selection

Comfortable Temperature

Soothing scent

Taste- flavored waters and healthy snacks

173
Q

Essential furniture and equipment:(11)

A

Mag lamp

Steamer

Multifunctional machine

Treatment table

Trolley

Covered laundry hamper

Estheticians chair

Towel warmer

Sink

Covered waste container

Step stool

174
Q

Essential supplies :(14)

A

Disposable spatulas

4x4 wipes/gauze

Serum

Eye cream

Moisturizer

Lip cream

2x2 gauze

Water bowl

Dispensed products

Cotton rounds

Implements

Blanket

Client chart

Wrap for client and head wrap

175
Q

Essential products:(11)

A

Makeup remover

Cleanser

Exfoliant

Mask

Toner

Eye cream

Moisturizer

Lip balm

Serum

Sunscreen

Massage oil/cream

176
Q

Order of a treatment:(15)

A

Setup

Consultation

Draping of client and hair

Cleaning

Skin analysis

Steam/towel

Exfoliation

Cleanse

Mask

Massage

Toner

Moisturizer

Eye cream

SPF

Post consultation

177
Q

Why might there be Variations of the basic facial:(1)

A

Depends on focus / condition/skin type

178
Q

Express facial:(5)

A

Shorter time and less products used

May take 15-30 mins

May only focus on one area

Can be performed with other services – men can incorporate into beard service

Introduces facials

179
Q

What steps are omitted and which are most important for an express facial:(3)

A

steaming,

massage,

extractions

180
Q

What products are most important in an express facial?(2 and why

A

Cleaning and mask

produce most results

181
Q

Traits of mens skin:(5)

A

Larger pores

More active sebaceous glands

Excess oil

Numerous black heads

Dehydrated

182
Q

Tips for mens treatments:(7)

A

Avoid perfumed products

Cater to specific need-grooming waxing

Avoid harsh extractions and redness

Packaging of products sleek and simple- sprays and pumps

Offer services designed for men

Private consultations and discussions

Keep homecare routines basic and simple, multipurpose products

183
Q

What should a mans retailed basic homecare be :(2)

A

Cleanser and hydrating lotion

Sunscreen if wanting more

184
Q

What can you educate male clients on:(3)

A

skin cancer and importance of SPF

Shaving in downward/direction of hair growth for less irritation

Benefits of certain products- eye cream

185
Q

Professional treatment recommended for men:(3)

A

Steam

Brush machine

Firmer touch

186
Q

What supplies are more preferred for men:(2)

A

Sponge and towels

Gauze catches on facial hair

187
Q

What may become a contraindication for a mans facial:(1)

A

Exfoliation on a freshly shaven face

188
Q

How should movements be during a male facial:(1)

A

Flow with direction of hair growth

189
Q

What is a condition male clients may encounter? How is it caused (2)

A

Folliculitis – inflammation of hair follicle

Caused by improper shaving

An become folliculits barbae

190
Q

Folliculitis barbae: (1)

A
  • hair growing under skin
190
Q

What are goals of treatment with folliculitis and what product is recommended;(4)

A

Alleviate irritation

Dry up/disinfect pustules

Desensitize area

Gel mask

191
Q

What kind of cleanser helps a mans beard area:(1)

A

Foaming cleanser

192
Q

What is a pH scale used for:(1)

A

Measure acidity and alkalinity of substance

193
Q

Facts about the pH scale:(4)

A

Range of 0-14

Neutral is 7

Below 7 indicates acidic solution

Above 7 is a alkaline solution

194
Q

What is average pH of skin:(1)

A

PH of 5

195
Q

What can happen to skin exposed to extremes in pH levels:(5)

A

Dryness

Dehydration

Inflammation

Bacterial growth

Important to use products containing proper pH for skin type

196
Q

What kind of pH should not be given to a client with dry skin and why:(2)

A

Acidic product

Further dries and irritates

197
Q

What kind of pH should not be given to client with oily skin and why:(3)

A

Alkaline

Contribute to oil and sebum build-up creating possibility of acne

Needs more acidic

Skincare (4 decks)

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