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Animal Physiology > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Draw the bacterial ruler

A

See study guide

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2
Q

What happens during the first half of an AP

A

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3
Q

What happens during the second half of an AP (fall and undershoot and refractory period)

A

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4
Q

Draw the difference between an absolute and relative refractory period

A

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5
Q

Draw a graph of AP

A

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6
Q

Draw the function of a sweat gland

A

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7
Q

Draw NT being released to a post-synaptic cleft

A

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8
Q

What is the difference between ionotropic and metabotropic receptors and sketch them

A

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9
Q

Draw what happens when synaptic tagging leads to learning

A

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10
Q

Sketch spontaneous activity and at what voltage those gates open at

A

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11
Q

Sketch what an organ for gravity detection looks like

A

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12
Q

What do hearing systems look like and how they work

A

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13
Q

Sketch what a pattern generator would like for a fish swimming

A

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14
Q

Sketch a delay neuron circuit

A

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15
Q

Sketch how a circadian clock works

A

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16
Q

Sketch what causes T3 and T4 release and how it causes growth and energy

A

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17
Q

Sketch how T3 and T4 clearance works

A

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18
Q

Sketch what the GnRH system does in the human body

A

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19
Q

Sketch a graph of hormone levels in the GnRH system

A

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20
Q

What is the difference between range fractionation and sensory adaption

A

Range fractionation is when neurons get overstimulated leading to another neuron to start to be stimulated while sensory adaption is when a neuron returns to its baseline in response to stimulus

21
Q

What is signal averaging

A

when a neuron produces an AP in response from summation from multiple sensory cells

22
Q

What is the difference between divergence and convergence

A

divergence is when neuron stimulates multiple neurons while convergence is when multiple neurons stimulate a neuron to cause an AP

23
Q

How does mysoin work in skeletal muscle

A

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24
Q

How does myosin work in smooth muscle

A

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25
Q

Sketch how NT release deep into cells (T-tubules)

A

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26
Q

Sketch how a myotactic reflex works

A

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27
Q

Sketch how CO2 is converted throughout the body

A

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28
Q

Sketch how counter exchange in the gills

A

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29
Q

Sketch how bird lungs and the parabronchi work

A

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30
Q

Sketch how a mammal heart works and how is it different from a reptile heart

A

See study guide for mammal heart. Reptile heart is not separated in the middle but the shape of the heart keeps the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood separated

31
Q

Sketch how the kidney works

A

See study guide

32
Q

Sketch how malpighian tubules work

A

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33
Q

How does NH3 and NH4 excretion work

A

See study guide

34
Q

How does ADH affect the collecting duct in the kidney

A

See study guide

35
Q

Sketch the liver structure and function

A

See study guide

36
Q

How do enzymes and bile get released from the pancrease

A

See study guide

37
Q

How is pancreatic buffer secreted

A

See study guide

38
Q

How is gastrine, enzymes, and NaHCO3 secreted

A

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39
Q

Sketch how the small intestine works

A

See study guide

40
Q

Sketch how pepsin and mucus is secreted in the stomach

A

See study guide

41
Q

Sketch how protective molecules work in the medulla

A

Sees study guide

42
Q

Sketch how the recovery of ions and water works in the hindgut

A

See study guide

Animal Physiology (4 decks)

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