Final Flashcards

1
Q

Three components to be considered an emotion…

A

Set of physiological changes, facial expression, internal, subjective experience

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2
Q

Part of brain responsible for assessing threat

A

Amygdala

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3
Q

True or false - expressions are the same regardless of cultural background

A

True

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4
Q

6 primary emotions

A

Surprise, fear, anger, happiness, disgust, sadness

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5
Q

Law describing optimal level of arousal/best performance

A

Yerkes-Dodson law

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6
Q

Culture specific rules that affect, how, when, and why facial expressions of emotion are displayed

A

Display rules

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7
Q

What must be observed to be considered a disorder?

A

Statistically infrequent, maladaptive, personally distressing, irrational, involuntary

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8
Q

Multiple causations of mental disorders

A

Predisposing, precipitating, perpetual

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9
Q

Cycle of manic and depressive episodes

A

Bipolar disorder

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10
Q

Blocks reuptake of serotonin (serotonin agonist)

A

SSRIs

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11
Q

Rates increase in adulthood, much greater in females

A

Depression

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12
Q

Treatment with lithium

A

Bipolar affective disorder

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13
Q

Intense, unrealistic fears that are not usually fears in general population

A

Phobias

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14
Q

Continuous state of anxiety marked by feelings of worry and dread

A

Generalized anxiety disorder

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15
Q

Sympathetic nervous system activation, recurring panic attacks

A

Panic disorder

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16
Q

Symptoms greater than 6 months, reliving trauma, increased physiological arousal

A

PTSD

17
Q

Repetitive, persistent thoughts

A

Obsessions

18
Q

Repetitive, ritualized behaviors

A

Compulsions

19
Q

Disorder characterized by antisocial behavior such as lying, stealing, manipulating. others, sometimes violence

A

Antisocial personality disorder

20
Q

People with ___ were slow to develop classically conditioned responses to anger, pain, or shock

A

APD

21
Q

Three types of symptoms for schizophrenia

A

Positive, negative, disorganized

22
Q

Which neurotransmitter affected by schizophrenia

A

Excess dopamine

23
Q

Part of brain involved in motivation to approach others

A

Left prefrontal cortex

24
Q

Involved in negative emotions

A

Right prefrontal cortex

25
Q

What hormones are released during an intense emotion?

A

Epinephrine, norepinephrine

26
Q

Hypothesis that we experience emotions in part as a result of the positions of our facial muscles

A

Facial feedback

27
Q

How emotions regulate our behavior

A

Action tendencies

28
Q

Stimulus - emotion - arousal - interpret & evaluate

A

Common-sense view

29
Q

Stimulus - arousal - interpret & evaluate - emotion

A

James-Lange theory

30
Q

Stimulus simultaneously causes emotion and arousal

A

Cannon-Bard theory

31
Q

Stimulus - arousal - emotion AND stimulus - interpret & evaluate - emotion

A

Schachter-Singer theory

32
Q

Current view of emotions

A

Stimulus causes emotion and arousal OR stimulus causes interpretation which causes emotion and arousal