Final Flashcards

1
Q
A

lack of sleep and anxiety

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2
Q

what to report to a surgion

A
  • dentures in place
  • allergies
  • abnormal finding
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3
Q

what prescriptions are orders

A
  • medication
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4
Q

interviene if a new nurse

A

limits patient’s visitation hours.

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5
Q

Potassium Range

A

3.5 - 5
Hypo or Hyperkalemia

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6
Q

Calcium range

A

9 - 10.5
Hyper or hypocalcemia

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7
Q

Magnesium range

A

1.5 - 2.5
Hyper or hypomagnesemia

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8
Q

Sodium Range

A

135 - 145
Hyper to hyponaturemia

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9
Q

Chloride Range

A

95 105

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10
Q

Phosphorus Range

A

2.5 - 4.5

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11
Q

BUN Range

A

7-20

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12
Q

Creatine Range

A

0.6 - 1.2

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13
Q

pH of Blood Range

A

7.35 - 7.45
Low is acidosis
High is alkalosis

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14
Q

PaCO2 Range (respiratory)

A

35 - 45

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15
Q

HCO3 Range (metabolic)

A

22-26

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16
Q

3 p’s of diabetes

A
  • polyuria (excessive peeing)
  • polydipsia (excessive thirst)
  • polyphagia (excessive hunger)
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17
Q

The patient is discharged after cataract surgery. When should the go to the ER and call their doctor?

A

if they see flashing lights

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18
Q

Halos in a person vision is a sign of

A

Glaucoma

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19
Q

Why do you pinch toes and fingers?

A

Capillary refill

20
Q

hypertension

A

decrease sodium

21
Q

patient is prescribed blood pressure medication and feels dizzy

A

tell them to rise up slowly to prevent fall risk

22
Q

patient is recieving potassium

A

affects the heart. CARDIAC MONITOR

23
Q

yellow patient

A

jaundice. Liver

24
Q

raynaud’s disease

A

a condition that causes the blood vessels in the extremities to narrow, restricting blood flow
AVOID THE COLD

25
Q

Post op. What’s more important?

A

AIRWAY!!!

26
Q

Intermittent Claudication

A

a condition in which cramping pain in the leg is induced by exercise, typically caused by obstruction of the arteries.

27
Q

ARTERiosclerosis (ARTER IS HARDER)

A

is hardening or thickening of the blood vessels that carry O2 to the body from the heart.

28
Q

ATHERosclerosis (ATHER is AFTER the penis gets hard and releases ALL the buidup)

A

is buildup of fats, cholesterols and other substances.

29
Q

Sign of peripheral artery disease

A

intermittent clottigation.

30
Q

Signs of DKA

A
  • ketones in urine
  • high blood sugar
  • kussmaul breathing
  • low CO2
31
Q

Ocular pressure caused by congestion of eye fluid

A

Glaucoma

32
Q

Cloudiness over the eye

A

Cataracts

33
Q

Chvostek Signs

A

twitch of the facial muscles that occurs when gently tapping an individual’s cheek, in front of the ear.
used for hypocalcemia

34
Q

Latex allergy should use what type of contraception?

A

Oral Contraception.

35
Q

Annual breast and pelvis exam

A

when they start having sex

36
Q

Preop begins when

A

patient decided to have surgery

37
Q

BPH management
Benign prostatic hyperphasia

A
  • schedule exams
  • do not delay urinating
38
Q

Glaucoma risk factors

A
  • diabetes
39
Q

Sexual Assessment

A

Ask permission to ask these qquestions

40
Q

Most important cardiac exam if PATIENT COMES IN WITH SHORTNESS OF BREATH and chest pain

A

troponin

41
Q

Female taking antibiotics for 2 months. itchy vaginal discharge is

A

yeast infection

42
Q

Reoccurring vaginal infections can be from

A

douching

43
Q

Medication for herpes

A

acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), and valacyclovir (Valtrex).

44
Q

Patient teaching for HHNS

A
  • dark urine, excessive hunger, catch the problems early
45
Q

Mammogram procedure

A
46
Q

Priority to replace with DKA patient

A

FLUIDS

47
Q

Unconscious diabetic

A

Give them D50