FINAL** Flashcards

1
Q

What are some examples of primary anorexia

A

headache
loss of smell
unpalatable diets

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2
Q

what are some examples of secondary anorexia

A

hypercalcemia
stress
malnutrition with ketosis

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3
Q

what are some examples of pseudoanorexia

A

mandibular paralysis
blindness

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4
Q

T/F: in normal animals, the accumulation of fat stores in the body tends to increase feeding desire

A

false

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5
Q

T/F: pain inhibits the hunger center

A

true

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6
Q

define pica

A

hunger for something abnormal

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7
Q

example of a pica

A

rocks

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8
Q

3 ways an animal can get rid of increased body temperature

A

sweating
panting
decreased muscle movement

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9
Q

two methods taught by vet schools to teach students how to work up cases

A

POA: problem oriented approach
SOAP: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

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10
Q

define problem

A

an activity or observation of something that is abnormal from typical behavior

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11
Q

4 benefits from fever in an animal

A

increased interferon
prevent growth of microorganisms
increased WBC motility
increased phagocytic activity

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12
Q

what are the 3 characteristics of FUO

A

duration of at least 2 weeks
1.5 degrees above normal
unable to determine with PE

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13
Q

define exogenous pyrogens

A

activators of fever from outside the body

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14
Q

what are 4 examples of exogenous pyrogens

A

gram + bacteria
tumor
viruses
bacterial endotoxins

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15
Q

what are the two categories of pyrexia

A

pathologic
physiologic

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16
Q

define endothermic vertebrate

A

an animal able to regulate temp by using the controls of specific body systems

17
Q

3 components of plan formulation

A

observation/data collection
therapeutic
client education

18
Q

T/F: small animals usually have a polyuria as their primary problem with a compensatory polydipsia

A

true

19
Q

T/F: animals with a urine specific gravity > 1.035 are polyuric

A

false

20
Q

T/F: cancer causes PuPd by causing inhibition of ADH

A

true

21
Q

when the glomerular filtrate has a specific gravity equal to plasma which is 1.008 to 1.012, it is known as

A

dipsinogenic

22
Q

which diuretic crosses the blood-brain barrier easily

A

mannitol

23
Q

which cause of Pd actually best anticipates water needs prior to actual deficiencies?

A

secondary thirst

24
Q

the concentration of ______ in the body is critical for normal muscle contraction

A

acetylcholine

25
Q

T/F: the antidiuretic hormone control center lies adjacent to the thirst center and is controlled by extracellular fluid osmolality

A

false

26
Q

T/F: organic disease of the nervous system usually created consistent signs of weakness

A

true