final Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of WBC’s is typically elevated in patients with infections?

A

Neutrophils

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2
Q

The clumping of particles is known as?

A

Agglutination

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3
Q

Patient fears about blood collection can be?

A

All of these

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4
Q

Types of anemia include all but the following

A

Inability of patient to take Iron Supplements

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5
Q

Transport lipids and fat-soluble vitamins in plasma?

A

Globulins

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6
Q

What additive is in the light blue tube?

A

Sodium Citrate

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7
Q

The program that ensures quality control, instrument and equipment maintenance and routine training of staff is known as?

A

Quality Assurance

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8
Q

Important blood- clotting protein?

A

Fribrogen

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9
Q

Hemostasis means?

A

Control of bleeding

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10
Q

Which tube has a gel-like substance that separates components after being centrifuged?

A

Red/ gray “Tiger top”

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11
Q

What is the additive in the green topper tube?

A

Heparin

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12
Q

What is the meaning of syncope?

A

Fainting

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13
Q

The Universal blood type donor is?

A

Type O negative

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14
Q

What does ABO stand for?

A

Blood Group Classification

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15
Q

Hematocrit can be defined as?

A

The measure of red packed cell percentage

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16
Q

The most common area for a blood draw on a patient is?

A

Antecubital fossa

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17
Q

Caused when bilirubin builds up in the body

A

Jaundice

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18
Q

Which type of WBC’s will be elevated in a case of Epstein Barr?

A

Monocytes

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19
Q

What is a routine blood test that measures the 3-month average of a person’s glucose levels to test for diabetes?

A

HBA1C

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20
Q

An MA should not be concerned about a fearful patient, as long as he or she performs their job well

A

False

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21
Q

A cholesterol panel is a type of serology test

A

False

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22
Q

Why would an MA need to use a needle and syringe system

A

It puts less pressure on a patient’s vein

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23
Q

An antigen occurring on the red blood cells of many humans that caused Hemolytic anemia in newborns

A

RH Factors

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24
Q

What are the components of formed elements of blood?

A

RBC’s, WBC’s, and Platelets

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25
A glucometer is used for
Testing a patient’s blood sugar levels
26
Which system is used to collect blood from fragile veins like those in infants and the elderly
Butterfly system
27
The organization that oversees the safety of the United States workforce is known as
OSHA
28
Which of the following do not have an anticoagulant additive
Red tube
29
What types of wbc’s are remarkably lower in an AIDS infection 
T lymphocytes
30
Produced by the kidneys to stimulate red bone marrow production 
Erythropoietin 
31
Smallest plasma proteins that pulls water into the bloodstream to maintain blood pressure
Albumins 
32
When CLIA was implemented in 1988 which of the following took place
Many physicians closed their laboratory
33
What is the liquid portion of the blood called
Plasma
34
The withdraw of blood from a vein
Phlebotomy
35
Deficiency of RBCs and hemoglobin in the blood is known as
Anemia
36
Which of the following are considered routine, clear wave test and are performed and a POL
Urinalysis ,glucose urine ,pregnancy all of the above
37
A small plastic tube with a wide mouth collector that allows blood to flow quickly and freely into the tube is
Microtainer
38
Causes the blood to stay in a liquid state
Anticoagulant
39
Some of the advantages of POCT are
All of the above the patient can be treated in the doctors office test results are instant treatments can start immediately
40
Rupture of the red blood cells into the plasma
Hemolysis
41
What percentage of bleach should be used to clean bodily fluids on contaminated work surfaces
10%
42
Abbreviation for alcohol is
ETOH
43
This blood collection system is more stable inside the patient’s vein so that the MA can manipulate tubes easier
Butterfly system
44
Type of blood cancer that occurs when bone marrow produces too many abnormal WBC‘s
Leukemia
45
When preparing blood for the physicians to examine under the microscope what should an MA use
Spreader slide
46
What is the purpose of an ESR
All the above test for infections test for inflammation test for sickle cell anemia
47
The most common vain for blood draws is
Median cubital
48
This is the most common method of drawing blood
Vacutainer
49
These are also known as the hand veins
Dorsal metacarpal
50
A moving thrombus is known as in Emboli or embolus
True
51
Washing your hands and wearing PPE is known as
Standard precaution
52
The main reason for the clinical laboratories improvement amendment of 1988 was
In response to concerns over the accuracy of laboratory testing
53
Which type of samples is used to run a CBC
Whole blood
54
Which blood collection system uses collection tubes calibrated to collect an exact amount of blood
Evacuated system
55
Clot the forms in a vessel without injury
Thrombus
56
To preserve a urine or blood specimen it is best to
Refrigerate
57
This test is used to confirm HIV
Western clot
58
A chemically coded strip that reacts to the present a specific substance is known as
Reagent
59
Used to detect the presence of bacteria in the blood
Blood culture
60
Which additive is used for coagulation studies
Sodium citrate
61
Biohazard waste bags must be
Red
62
What is the purpose of running control on CLIA waived test
They check that the test will give accurate results
63
Use for alcohol and drug testing
Chain of custody
64
What are the names of the blood cells that carry oxygen to body tissues
RBCs
65
Which test are not part of a CBC panel
Coagulation time
66
Which tube color comes first in the order of draw
Yellow
67
Disease is the bone marrow that result in an abnormally high number of blood cells causing the blood to thicken
Polycythemia vera
68
Which WBC count will be elevated with an allergic reaction
Eosinophil
69
Used to determine a CBC differential count
Wright’s stain
70
Which tube color is used for a CBC
lavender
71
Another name for thrombocytes
Platelets
72
What is the name of the disease that is inherited blood clotting disorder
Hemophilia
73
The normal range for blood potassium is
3.5-5.1 mEq/L
74
What is the name of the device that spins blood at a high speed separating its components 
Centrifuge
75
The normal fasting blood glucose level is
74-120 mg/dl
76
What does QNS stands for
Quantity not sufficient
77
What is the name of the device that measures hemoglobin after a capillary puncture of a patient
Hemoglobinometer
78
Type of anemia that results in small pale, short-lived RBCs
Thalassemia