Final... Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 learning MODES according to Kolb’s learning style theory?

A

concrete experience
reflective observation
abstract conceptualization
active experimentation

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2
Q

what are the quadrants that make up Kolb’s learning style inventory?

A

accomodative
divergent
assimilative
convergent

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3
Q

describe the accommodative learner and a teaching technique that might help them.

A

“What now?”
“hands-on” and appreciate opportunities for doing and feeling;
concrete examples

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4
Q

describe the converging learner and a teaching technique that might help them.

A

“how does it work”
think and do-prefer technical tasks and practical uses for ideas and theories
experimentation

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5
Q

describe the assimilative learner and a teaching technique that might help them.

A

“What”
watch and think
observation and reflection

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6
Q

describe the diverging learner and a teaching technique that might help them.

A

“Why/why not?”
feeling and watching- look at things from differing perspectives
rationale and theory

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7
Q

what is cultural competence?

A

capacity to function effectively in integrated patterns of human behavior

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8
Q

generational differences: silent generation

A

value hard work and thriftiness
conformity and uniformity
tradition

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9
Q

generational differences: baby boomers

A

buy now. pay later
work=self worth
driven + dedicated

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10
Q

generational differences: generation X

A

know how to win

work/life balance

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11
Q

generational differences: millenials

A
optimistic, assertive
rule followers 
multitask 
structure
read between the lines
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12
Q

generational differences: generation Z

A

truth seekers
individuals
problem solvers

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13
Q

social determinants of health: economic stability

A

employment
food insecurity
housing instability
poverty

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14
Q

social determinants of health: education

A

early childhood and development

higher education enrollment

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15
Q

social determinants of health: health and healthcare

A

access the health and primary car

health literacy

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16
Q

social determinants of health: neighborhood and built environment

A

access to healthy food

17
Q

social vulnerability

A

level of vulnerability of a social group to the impact of an event

18
Q

how can cultural incompetence impact providers?

A
ignorance on prevalence> missed screening opportunities
missed responses to medications 
ignorance on traditional remedies> DDIs
diagnostic errors
too little or too many diagnostic tests
19
Q

how can cultural incompetence impact patients?

A

fear of misunderstanding/disrespect
lack of adherence
feeling vulnerable
confusion related to profession

20
Q

Schon’s elements of reflection (think timing)

A

reflection-in-action
reflection-on-action
reflection-for-action

21
Q

Mezirow’s Elements of reflection (think types)

A
content reflection (personalized to situation) 
process reflexion (approach)
premise reflection**most difficult** (more about self and motives)
22
Q

types of bias

A

cognitive bias- consciously unreasonable assumption
prejudices- judgement w/o context
contextual bias (sub cat: confirmation bias)
implicit bias
statistical bias

23
Q

elements essential to reflection

A

trigger event >analysis/awareness> new perspective

24
Q

perspectives for behavioral change

A
biopsychosocial 
behaviorism (punishment and rewards)
health belief model for behavioral change 
transtheoretical model
pt-practitioner collaborative model
5 As Behavioral Intervention protocol
25
Q

what aids in building intrinsic motivation?

A

connectedness
self efficacy
autonomy

26
Q

key concepts to health belief model

A

perceived threat,severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy

27
Q

theoretical model of change

A

precontemplation> contemplation>prep>action>maintenance

28
Q

what can you as a PT do for the precontemplation stage?

A

provide info about potential risk of continuing and benefits of change

29
Q

what can you as a PT do for the contemplation stage?

A

clarify potential risk of continuing and benefits of change

30
Q

what can you as a PT do for the preparation stage?

A

aid plan of action w/ SMART goals

involve the pt

31
Q

what can you as a PT do for the action stage?

A

promote self-confidence and outline steps for goals

32
Q

the 5 A’s of behavioral intervention protocol

A
address the. issue
assess the issue (attempt,readiness, motivation to change) 
advise the pt
assist the pt
arrange for follow up
33
Q

what are the 4 components of the pt-practitioner collaborative model?

A

establish therapeutic relationship
mutual inquiry for diagnostic process
intervention and followup
negotiate common ground

34
Q

what are the R’s of the motivational interview?

A
relevance
risks
rewards
roadblocks
repetition
35
Q

7 tips of “nailing your presentation”

A
  1. know the audience
  2. use structure to build on ideas
  3. use visuals
  4. repetition
  5. tell a story
  6. be relatable
  7. build confidence w/ practice
36
Q

what are the 6 stages in dreyfus model of skill acquisition ?

A
novice
advanced beginner
competent
proficient 
expert