Final Flashcards
hysteria
Freud - caused by sex drive. Psychological not physiological.
seduction theory
Freud - theory says early childhood sexual trauma (molestation) was the cause of symptoms.
techniques of psycho analysis
Freud - Trusting atmosphere, analytical neutrality, free association, interpretation of resistance, dream analysis, interpretation of parapraxes, interpretation of transference
How is Id restrained?
Freud - by the ego
Psychosexual stages
Freud - oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
What enables us to manage our instincts and unconscious drives?
Freud - defense mechanisms manage instincts. Instincts restrained through development of higher cognitive functions
Definition of Id
Freud - the part of the mind in which innate instinctive impulses and primary processes are manifest.
Overindulged child is related to what stage of development?
Freud - oral stage
Oedipal complex
Freud - wanting to possess the parent of the opposite sex.
Libido is focused on what over the years?
Freud - erogenous zones
Moral anxiety
Freud - feeling bad about doing something wrong. comes from Superego.
Genital stage
Freud - onset of puberty
Are defense mechanisms good or bad?
Freud - either/both
Function of Id
Freud - driving force of personality. Seeks to satisfy basic urges.
Alternative names of Id
Freud - “it”
Functions of Ego
Freud - function is to temper id.
Alternative names of Ego
Freud - also called the “I”
Functions of superego
Freud - provides personal sense of right and wrong
Alternative names of superego
Freud
Synchronicity
Jung. Reflection of psychic event happening at the same time that a physical event occurred
Two events having some meaningful relationship to one another
No obvious causal relationship between the two
More than “coincidences”
Consciousness
Jung. Thinking that we are aware of.
Personal unconscious
Jung. Thinking that we are unaware of that is affected by our own life experience. All our repressed thoughts and behaviors that we have experienced but don’t remember
Collective unconscious
Jung. Thinking that we are unaware of that is passed down from previous generations. containing primordial images called archetypes which provide prototypes of ways of being in the world
ego (Jung)
Jung. Manages our mental functions and attitudes. Provides continuity of personality.
Purpose of therapeutic techniques in analytic therapy
Jung. To construct an atmosphere that allows the client to access the unconscious
To engage unconscious in order to integrate split-off and fragmented parts of self
Purpose of amplification
Jung. Important for clients to amplify symbols found in their lives
Therapist tries to uncover the meaning symbols hold relative to repressed material in the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious
According to Jung, by expanding our ____________ the individual is able to integrate parts of self that have been pushed into the _______________ thus, becoming a more fully functioning person
Jung
What does symptomatology represent in Jung’s theory?
Jung
Archetype closes toward consciousness
Jung. Persona.
Archetype furthest in unconciousness
Jung. Shadow?
Tendency to perceive the world in certain ways that we identify as “human”
Jung
Define psyche
Jung. All of our psychological processes. Consciousness, personal unconscious, collective unconscious,
Mental functions (Jung)
Jung. sensation, thinking, feeling, intuition. managed by ego.
Where is repressed material housed?
Jung. Personal unconscious.
Popular archetypes
Jung. persona, shadow, animus/anima, the self
Symbols (Jung)
Jung. Found in dreams, artwork, daydreams, fantasies.. Hold meaning relative to repressed material.
Jung techniques
Dialectical method Active imagination Dream analysis Use of creative techniques Amplification Transference/Countertransference Interpretation
Individuation
Jung. Lifelong process of uncovering separate parts of our selves
Goal of integrating parts into the whole person