final Flashcards
age of expiration (PSD)
Portuguese, spanish, dutch
ruling by divine right
absolutism
louis the XIV wars
to strengthen france and protect the burbon family
peter the great
wanted russia to westernize
james 1
king of england, rules by absolutism, cause problems with parliament
uses his army to stay in power
oliver cromwell
strengthens parliament and king weaker
glorious revolution
leads to a constitutional monarchy
english bill of rights
MAP
mathematics, astronomy, physics
proved the heliocentric theory of universal gravity
issac newton
republic reading/ letters, unorthodox religious ideas, against censorship
enlightenment
writes about children in his books, “children are a blank slate”’
john locke
does not like religious intoleration
voltaire
free market economy
adam smith
french revolution saying
liberty , equally, fraternity
tennis court oath decided to create a french constitution
national assembly
reign of terror killed who
peasant and working class
coupd’etat
napoleon rose to power
napoleon biggest victory
battle of austerlitz
defeat of napoleon
battle of waterloo
main industry in revolution
cotton textile
steam engine used for
railroads
child labor discipline
repetitively beat kids to behave
crystal palace showed off britain’s industrial dominance
the great exhibition of 1841
conservatives trying to maintain control of Europe
control of vienna
voice of liberalism
edmund burn
individual rights
liberalism
romanticism
poetry
broke apart the concert of europe, unification of germany and italy
crimean war
italian unification
count covour
unified germany
besmirk
increase number of votes in britain
industrial reform act of 1867
led to classless society
karl marx, bourgeois vs. proletariat
theory of relativity
einstein
“god is dead”
neitzsche
psycho analysis , talk out problems
sigmund freud
antisemitism in france
dreyfus affair
example imperialistic war in south africa
boer war
trench warfare in west
WWI
women after wwi
gained suffrage
blamed the whole war on germany
versailles treaty
wwi results
end to the old order
developed by Wittgenstein and only experience worth analyzing
logical positivism
satre, atheistic
existentialism
reformation in the modern world
barth
catholic, religious toleration
marcel
the decline of the west
oswald spengler
franz kafka
the metamorphosis, guy to roach
quiet on the western front
remarque
art for use
functionalism
the cry, anxiety and fear, munch
expressionism
compositions of shapes and forms abstracted from the conventionally perceived world , picasso
cubism
war in spain, women holding dead children,
gernica
attacked all accepted standards of art and behavior, delighting in outrageous conduct ,
dadaism
dada artists joined the surrealist, dreams and the unconscious
surrealism
the persistence of memory
slavador dali
cheaper goods, mass production, professional advertising
consumer culture
flappers and suffrage
new women
every major country quickly set up broadcasting networks ,
radio
charlie chaplin
movies
causes of wwii
unfinished business from wwi, versailles treaty, world wide depression, rise of dictatorship
5 nations ruled by dictators
soviet union, italy, germany, spain, japan
stalin ruler
soviet union
mussolini ruler
italy
hitler ruler
germany
franco ruler
spain
tojo ruler
japan
government controls all aspects of the lives of the people
tolerationism
capitalism’s and communism, farm surpluses and handicraft in markets
new economy policy (NEP) lenin
“socialism in one country”
stalin
head of both the communist party and soviet government.
stalin
bring peasantry under absolute control of the communist state
collectivization
work camps, siberia slave labor
the gulag
organized the fascist party
mussolini
failed army uprising in munich
the beer hall putsch
autobiography outline plans for conquest of europe
mein kampf
brown shirts, thugs of nazi party, public beatings
the SA
minister of propaganda, anti- intellectualism
joseph goebbles