FINAL 01 - Skeletal System Flashcards
________% of an adult’s body weight is bone
20%
2 minerals that make up bone
Calcium, Phosphorus
Hollow portions of bones surrounding the nasal cavity
Paranasal sinuses
The only bone that does not articulate with another bone
Hyoid bone
Formed by the fusion of 5 vertebrae
Sacrum
Formed by the fusion of 3-5 vertebrae
Coccyx
1st cervical vertebra; holds the head
Atlas
2nd cervical vertebra; rotates the head
Axis
Spinal curvatures of the thoracic and sacral regions; forms a c-shaped curvature
Primary curvatures
Spinal curvatures of the cervical and lumbar regions; forms an s-shaped curvature in adults
Secondary curvatures
Other name of shoulder girdle
Pectoral girdle
Wrist bones
Carpals
Palm bones
Metacarpals
Fingers and thumb
Phalanges
Girdle where the lower limbs attach to the body
Pelvic girdle