fin 301 exam 2 Flashcards
You discover that a glue your company developed ten years ago can be formed into a super bouncy ball if cooked at the right temperature. How should you treat the original $125,000 of R&D expenditures that went into developing the glue in your present capital budgeting decision of whether or not to begin production of the balls?
As a sunk cost since that R&D expenditure has no bearing on today’s decision
When we evaluate a project on the basis of its incremental after-tax cash flows, we are employing…
the stand-alone principle
What describes the situation in which the cash flows of a new project come at the expense of a firm’s existing projects?
Erosion
You are considering investing in a process that promises to save you $75 per year (Sales - Costs). The process has an expected life of 5 years with an initial cost of $100. This cost is straight line depreciated over 5 years. Assume a 33% tax bracket and a discount rate of 15%.
What is operating cash flow in each of the four periods? Use the information above
56.85
You are considering investing in a process that promises to save you $75 per year (Sales - Costs). The process has an expected life of 5 years with an initial cost of $100. This cost is straight line depreciated over 5 years. Assume a 33% tax bracket and a discount rate of 15%.
What is the value of the tax shield in each period from the investment in the process? Use the information above.
$6.60
Your company just bought a new distillation unit for $180,000 to be used in R&D. Such equipment has a 3-year MACRS classification. What is the book value of the distillation unit at the end of year 2 assuming salvage value of $0?
Modified ACRS Depreciation Allowances
Property Class 3-Year
Year Allowance
1 33.33%
2 44.44%
3 14.82%
4 7.41%
$40,014
What is the term describing the possibility of making a bad investment decision because of errors in projected cash flows?
Forecasting Risk
Which method of project analysis consists of computing NPV values in best-case, worst-case, and base-case situations?
Scenario Analysis
What is the contribution margin per unit is equal to?
unit selling price - unit variable cost
What is the accounting break-even point? Price = $62 per unit; variable cost = $32 per unit; fixed costs = $60,000 per year; depreciation = $0
2,000 units
Given the following, what is the operating cash flow at the accounting break-even point? Price = $36; variable cost = $11; fixed cost = $30,000; depreciation = $5,000; tax rate = 34%; sales = 10,000 units.
$5,000
What is the cash break-even point? Ignore Taxes. Price = $127 per unit; variable cost = $57 per unit; fixed cost = $105,000 per year; depreciation = $5,000 per year
1,500 units
You purchased 200 shares of preferred stock on January 1 for $14.36 per share. The stock pays an annual dividend of $1.26 per share. On December 31, the market price is $16.69 per share. What is your percent return for the year if you hold on to the stock?
25.00%
Over the 1926-2019 time period, the nominal risk premium on small company stocks has averaged ______ percent per year.
12.9
If capital markets are efficient, then:
prices will adjust quickly to correctly reflect new information.