Films and Development Flashcards

1
Q

Minimum size of a dark room?

A

6 x 8 feet

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2
Q

What are the two sides of the room?

A

Wet and dry side of the room - wet for processing, dry for loading cassettes

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3
Q

How far away must a safelight be from the processing?

A

Four feet at least

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4
Q

What artifact will be caused if the safelight is too close?

A

Fogginess

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5
Q

What are the steps of automatic processing?

A

Develop, (rinse - only manual), fix, wash, dry

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6
Q

What’s the purpose of the developer?

A

To convert the latent image to a visible image- converts silver halide crystals to black metallic crystals

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the rinse step? (done automatically in automatic processing)

A

Removes the developer and stops it

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the fixer?

A

To harden the emulsion and removes undeveloped crystals

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the wash step?

A

Remove chemicals

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10
Q

Necessities of a light room?

A

Completely dark, clean, organized, ventilated, white walls.

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11
Q

What ways of marking xrays are legal?

A

Lead marking, lead tape, photo imprinting, label. Must be permanent and in the emulsion

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12
Q

What type of marking xrays are illegal?

A

Temporary, writing on the film, labeling with sticky paper label, scratching the film when wet

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13
Q

What has to be on the label?

A

Name and address of clinic/school, date, owner name, patient name

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14
Q

Where does leftover silver end up?

A

Developer solution, fixer solution

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15
Q

Where can silver be recycled from?

A

Fix solution and old xrays

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16
Q

How long do xrays need to be kept for?

A

Seven years

17
Q

How should cassettes be stored?

A

Dry, low humidity, vertical, cool, unexposed to light, away from chemicals

18
Q

What are the three layers on each side of the base in a cross section of a film?

A

Adhesive, emulsion layer (silver halide), protective coating

19
Q

What do silver halide crystals do?

A

Absorb energy from xrays or visible light