Film History Exam 2 Flashcards
The smiling madame Beudet (1923) directed by…
Germaine Dulac
Menilmontant (1926) directed by
Dimitri Kirsanoff
Elements of a film movement
1- Share significant formal traits
2- Alternatives to ordinary filmmaking of their dar
3- Influenced by conditions in the film industry and country as a whole
French impressionism is a movement that was created as an alternative to ordinary filmmaking (t/f)
True
French Industry Issues
-War War 11 recovery
-Most films were imports and local production companies could not compete with Hollywood.
-Pathe/Goumont in decline and move towards distrubution and not vertical integration.
-High taxes.
-Outdated production facilities
-NO investment
Max Linder returns to France (t/f)
True
Why did French filmmakers go on location often.
Realism
What probably encouraged higher degree of artistic production in France?
Production was risky and unfunded.
First French impressionist
Abel Gance
Impressionist Theory
Cinema is an art form. Avoid being an imitation of stage acting (location shooting and overacting avoidance )
How many films by the popular filmmaker of question 1 appear on Bordwell and Thompson’s list of French Impressionist cinema?
4
Photogenie and Rhythm
Fresh perspective on ordinary objects. Emotions, not stories should be basis for films.
Use of optical devices to convey emotions
Filters, masks, superimposed images
German expressionism was mainstream not avengarde
true
3 reasons German cinema developed
up until now, there was no German cinema foundation
Germany banned imports of outside films and there was a large domestic demand
Inflation and eco turmoil helped production industry`