Filling Requirement and Filling Status Flashcards
Individual Income Tax Formula
Gross income
(Adjustments)
………………………..
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
(Standard deduction)
OR
(Itemized deductions)
…………………………………..
Taxable income before QBI deduction
(QBI deduction)
……………………………………
Taxable Income
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Federal income tax –> Regular tax or Alternative min tax
(tax credits)
Other taxes —> self-employment tax (social security)
(payments) –> withholdings, estimated taxes, excess social security tax, last year overpaid (applied)
…………………………………..
tax due OR refund
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When to File tax return?
Due Date – April 15th
Extension – Oct 15th
Payment of tax – April 15th
Filling Status
->Married Filed Jointly
also, for the year the spouse dies
->Single
Determined by what is the status at end of the year (Dec 31st)
-> Married Filed Seperatly
- > Qualified Widow(er) with Dependent child
- for two years after the spouse dies (after that it’s gone)
- dependent child need to live with them for Whole year
- > Head of Household
- has dependent
- need to maintain the principal residence for more than Half the year
- qualifying child (need to live with them)
- father/ mother ( just need to maintain the residence, not require to live with them)
- dependent relative ( need to live with them)
Qualifying Child
CARES
C - Close Relative (son, daughter, step kids, brother, sister, step-siblings, decendants)
A - Age Limit
19 under
OR 24 full- time student ( 5 months of taxable year)
R - Residency and filing requirement
- resident of US, Canada, or Mexico
- same principal residence as the tax payer for more than half-year
- child cant file joint tax return ( unless filled only for refund claim)
E - Eliminated gross income test
S - must not contribute more than half of his/ her own support
Qualifying Relative
SUPORT
S - support test
more than one hlalf
U - under gross income limitation
- income should be less than 4300 ( yr 020)
- just taxable income
- non taxable income are okay (social security ( at low level income ), tax exempt interest income ( state/municipal bond), tax exempt scholarships)
P - Precludes dependent filing a Joint Return
unless there is no tax liability on the joint return
O - only citizen of US, Canada and Mexico
R - relative
OR
T - taxpayer lives with the individual ( if non relative ) for whole year
- this one wont give you the household status but might help you get other credits
multiple support agreement
- one supporter gets full qualification
- must be relative
or live with taxpayer whole year if non relative - must contribute more than 10%