Filipino values

Question 1

Two models of the Filipino value system

Answer 1

 Exogenous model (the foreign model)
 Indigenous model (the traditional model)

Question 2

Filipino values attained from foreign countries;
Described to be “legal and formal”; and
Inherited by Filipinos from Western Cultures.
Examples: Bureaucracy (Spaniards); Freedom
(America)

Answer 2

FOREIGN MODEL

Question 3

 Described as a TRADITIONAL AND
NON-FORMAL model or guide but is deeply
embedded in the subconscious of the Filipinos.
 Examples: Bayanihan; Pagmamano; Hospitality;
Utang na Loob; Family-Oriented

Answer 3

TRADITIONAL MODEL

Question 4

Surface Values

Answer 4

Hiya, Utang na loob, pakikisama

Question 5

Single origin of surface values

Answer 5

core value

Question 6

Core value

Answer 6

Kapwa

Question 7

Meaning of kapwa

Answer 7

Togetherness

Question 8

Two categories of Kapwa

Answer 8

Ibang Tao
Hindi ibang tao

Question 9

The Surface Values spin off of the Core Value through the____

Answer 9

Pivotal aspect

Question 10

Pivotal aspect is the ____

Answer 10

Pakikiramdam

Question 11

Other notable key elements or motivations are

Answer 11

optimismabout the future,pessimismwith regards to present situations and events, the concern and care for other people, the existence of friendship and friendliness, the habit of being hospitable, religious nature, respectfulness to self and others, respect for the female members of society, the fear of God, and abhorrence of acts of cheating and thievery.

Question 12

The values of Filipinos specifically upholds the following items:

Answer 12

-solidarity of the family unit
-security of the Philippine economy,
-orientation to small-groups
-personalism, the concepts of “loob” or “kalooban” (meaning “what’s inside the self”, the “inner-self”, or the “actual personal feelings of the self”)
-existence and maintenance of
-smoothinterpersonal relationships
-the sensing of the feelings or needs of others (known aspakikiramdam).

Question 13

In a larger picture, these values are grouped into general clusters or _____

Answer 13

Macrocluster

Question 14

Macrocluster

Answer 14

the relationship cluster, the social cluster, the livelihood cluster, the inwardness cluster, and the optimism cluster

Question 15

Enumerate Filipino values

Answer 15

Pagkakabuklod-buklod
Utang na loob
Galang
Pagkarelihiyoso
Damayan/Balikatan
Malasakit
Hospitality
Gender-specific values

Question 16

The members of the rich class represent about____ of the population and ___percent of the wealth of the country

Answer 16

10 percent
90 percent

Question 17

The members of the middle class represent about____

Answer 17

20 percent of the population

Question 17

The members of the lower or poor class comprise about ____ of the population but they only earn or share _____ of the wealth.

Answer 17

70 percent
10 percent

Question 18

Four principles are posited to underlie social stratification:

Answer 18

First, social stratification is socially defined as a property of a society rather than individuals in that society.
Second, social stratification is reproduced from generation to generation.
Third, social stratification is universal (found in every society) but variable (differs across time and place).
Fourth, social stratification involves not just quantitativeinequalitybut qualitative beliefs and attitudes about social status.[

Question 19

Communal society

Answer 19

cooperative group formed on the basis of shared interests (e.g., religious or political) and emphasizing the needs of the community above those of the individual.