Filipino Nationalism

Question 1

His revolt was fueled by
grievances stemming from
Spanish taxation and abuses, and by his belief in self-government, that the administration and
leadership of the Roman Catholic Church and government in the Ilocos be invested in trained Ilocano officials

Answer 1

DIEGO AND GABRIELA SILANG

Question 2

• (Ambaristo Revolt) was a protest against the Spanish colonial government’s monopoly on Basi (sugarcane wine) production and
  trade in the Philippines.
• The Ilocano farm laborers rebelled because of unfair practices, but the revolt was suppressed, resulting in severe punishments, including beheadings and public
  executions

Answer 2

BASI REVOLT of 1807

Question 3

brief uprising of 200 Filipino troops and workers at the Cavite arsenal, which became the excuse for Spanish repression of the embryonic Philippine nationalist movement. Ironically, the harsh reaction of the Spanish authorities served ultimately to promote the nationalist cause.

The mutiny was quickly crushed, but the Spanish regime under the reactionary governor Rafael de Izquierdo magnified the incident and used it as an excuse to clamp down on those Filipinos who had been calling for governmental reform. A number of Filipino intellectuals were seized and accused of complicity with the mutineers. After a brief trial, three priests—José Burgos, Jacinto Zamora, and Mariano Gómez—were publicly executed. The three subsequently became martyrs to the cause of Philippine independence.

Answer 3

CAVITE MUTINY

Question 4

as Queen of Spain from 1833 until her deposition in 1868. She is the only queen regnant in the history of unified Spain.

Answer 4

QUEEN ISABELLA II

Question 5

He was considered the most
beloved among the Spanish
governors-general to serve
in the Philippines (1869–
1871)

Answer 5

CARLOS MARÍA DE LA TORRE Y
NAVACERRADA

Question 6

Books, newspapers, and magazines have been subject to censorship in the Philippines. The governor general suppressed Diario de Manila for allegedly inciting Filipinos to rebel against the Spanish colonial government

Answer 6

Media Censorship

Question 7

He was famous for his
use of “Iron Fist” type
of government,
contradicting the
liberal government of
his predecessor

Answer 7

RAFAEL IZQUIERDO Y GUTIÉRREZ

Question 8

it is a movement encouraged the assignment of native Filipino priests to head
parishes.

Answer 8

SECULARIZATION

Question 9

It was a secret society. It was founded by José Rizal in the house of Doroteo Ongjunco at Ilaya Street, Tondo, Manila on July 3, 1892.[1][2]

The organization derived from La Solidaridad and the Propaganda movement.[3] The purpose of La Liga Filipina was to build a new group that sought to involve the people directly in the reform movement.

The goal of this society :
- Unite the whole country
- Protect and assist all
members
- Fight violence and injustice
- Support education
- Study and implement
reforms

Answer 9

La Liga Filipina