Filipino Ancestry Flashcards

1
Q

Henry Otley Beyer hypothesized that Filipinos came from:

A

Aetas
Indonesians
Malays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Aetas came from? through?

A

Borneo to Palawan through “Land Bridges”,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Indonesians and Malays came through

A

boats.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CAME FIRST FROM BORNEO TO PALAWAN THAT APPEARED IN SOUTHEAST ASIA DURING THE ICE AGE.

A

AETAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what land is CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO PALAWAN

A

SUNDA LAND

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

IN CAGAYAN VALLEY CAVE

EVIDENCE: LEFT STONE TOO

A

HOMO ERECTUS philippinensis (500,000/250,000 BC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

=IN NOVALICHES

A

HOMO SAPIENS (150,000 - 100,000 BC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

=EVIDENCE: HUMAN REMAINS OF A WOMAN (SKULLCAP AND JAW)

A

HOMO SAPIENS (150,000 - 100,000 BC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

where is Homo Sapiens found?

A

FOUND IN TABON CAVE OF HOMO SAPIENS (28,000 - 7,000/5,000 BC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

AUSTRONESIANS

A

this is what social scientists call the group of our ancestors that culturally explain our race.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a term originally described for the Southern Island language family that spread across Southeast Asia

A

AUSTRONESIANS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Southwinds

A

Auster (Latin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Island

A

Nsos (Greek)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Dr. Armand Mijares and his team

A

Found oldest human remain in country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Found oldest human remain in country

A

=A third metatarsal bone of foot found in callao cave, Cagayan city

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

father of Southeast Asian Archaeology

A

Wilhelm Solheim II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

believed people he called “Nusantao” came from

A

Sulu-Celebes area.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Wilhelm Solheim II also believed that peoples of Southeast Asia spread from the islands through

A

=networks of trade =intermarriages and migrations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

found different jade lingling-os or earrings across Southeast Asia with almost the same design.

A

Peter Bellwood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Austronesians came “out of Taiwan” some 5,000 to 1,500 BC to the Philippine Islands

A

Peter Bellwood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

stated that there were already people who evolved from the Philippines

A

F. Landa Jocano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

evidence that there were already people who evolved from the Philippines

A
  • Homo erectus Philippinensus in Cagayan Valley Cave
  • Homosapiens in Novaliches
  • remains of a woman found in Tabon Cave of a Homo Sapiens Sapiens
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

“Father of the Skyscraper”

A

William Le Baron Jenney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

American Engineer and son of a ship company owner who visited in the Philippines 1850

A

William Le Baron Jenney

25
Q

a structure familiar with the skyline of many modern cities around the world

A

Skyscraper

26
Q

Philippine Houses inspired Jenrey and made him construct the

A

Chicago’ Leiter Building

27
Q

on 1884, the Chicago’ Leiter Building became the

A

home Insurance Building

28
Q

FIRST AMERICAN SKYSCRAPER

A

CHICAGO LEITHER BUILDING

29
Q

Bahay kubo is made of

A

bamboo, nipa, rattan

30
Q

what is the large nipa roof for?

A

absorb the heat

31
Q

what was high ceiling and large windows for

A

for the air to easily circulate

32
Q

why was the floor elevated from the ground

A

protect the occupants from the heat/cold of the floor and wild animals.

33
Q

According to Zeus Salazar, many of traditional Filipino houses were

A

long houses and to call it Bahay Kubo would be a misnomer

34
Q

During typhoon, the Filipino house can easily be reconstructed when it fell. Bamboo made it possible for the house to

A

just sway and follow the direction of a strong wind.

35
Q

comparison of a Philippine house to a western home

A

set-up of the Philippine house is different from Western home, it doesn’t differentiate from public and private space.

36
Q

where is The design and elements of the Ancient Philippine House be seen?

A

during and after the Spanish Colonization.

37
Q

Design and elements of the Ancient Philippine House change through time

A

BAHAY KUBO

BAHAY NA BATO / Spanish colonial house

TSALET

BUNGALOW

TOWN HOUSE

38
Q

The symbol of unified compassion and action resulting to goals being achieved

A

Bayanihan

39
Q

FOUND IN 1960’S Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan

A

MANUNGGUL JAR

40
Q

describe the top of the jar cover or lid of MANUNGGUL JAR and what it represents

A

boat with two human figures representing two souls on a voyage to the afterlife.

41
Q

where is The boatman is seated?

A

behind a figure whose hands are crossed on the chest.

42
Q

what does the position of hands indicate?

A

position of the hands is a traditional Filipino practice observed when arranging the corpse.

43
Q

what is The boatman doing?

A

steering rather than padding the “ship.” The mast of the boat was not recovered.

44
Q

what does the Manunggul Jar tells us ?

A

connections with our Southeast Asian neighbors.

45
Q

The design is a proof of our

A

common heritage from our Austronesian-speaking ancestors despite the diversity of the cultures of the Philippine peoples.

46
Q

The Manunggul Jar shows that

A

maritime culture is so paramount to us that it reflected our ancestor’s religious beliefs.

47
Q

The Manunggul Jar tells us of how important

A

waters were to our ancestors.

48
Q

Seeing the Manunggul Jar, reminded not only of the craftsmanship of the early Filipinos, but also what?

A

our ancestor’s greatness and of their concept of kaluluwa

49
Q

what does the kaluluwa in the manunggul jar indicate?

A

kaluluwa gives life, mind and will to a person.

50
Q

symbol of the National Museum’s important role in spearheading the preservation the cultural heritage—pamana—using multi-disciplinary techniques.

A

Manunggul Jar

51
Q

Our ancestors believed that man is composed of the

A

body,

the life force called the ginhawa

kaluluwa, that can return to earthto exist in nature to guide their descendants;

52
Q

an return to earthto exist in nature to guide their descendants;

A

kaluluwa,

53
Q

life force

A

ginhawa

54
Q

cover of the Manunggul Jar features three faces

A

rhose of the soul,

of the boat driver, and of the boat itself

55
Q

Kaluluwa goes back to the world to

A

guide the living people and return in nature.

56
Q

In Cordillera, coffins were

A

boat-shaped

57
Q

Gahum

A
Undas
 Honras
 Undras
 Honras  Funebras
 Atang
 Umras
58
Q

Power, prestige, and prowess were transferred

Santo Sepulcro or Santo Entierro

Anting-Anting

Black Nazarene

A

Gahum