Filipino Ancestry

Question 1

Henry Otley Beyer hypothesized that Filipinos came from:

Answer 1

Aetas
Indonesians
Malays

Question 2

Aetas came from? through?

Answer 2

Borneo to Palawan through “Land Bridges”,

Question 3

Indonesians and Malays came through

Answer 3

boats.

Question 4

CAME FIRST FROM BORNEO TO PALAWAN THAT APPEARED IN SOUTHEAST ASIA DURING THE ICE AGE.

Answer 4

AETAS

Question 5

what land is CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO PALAWAN

Answer 5

SUNDA LAND

Question 6

IN CAGAYAN VALLEY CAVE

EVIDENCE: LEFT STONE TOO

Answer 6

HOMO ERECTUS philippinensis (500,000/250,000 BC)

Question 7

=IN NOVALICHES

Answer 7

HOMO SAPIENS (150,000 - 100,000 BC)

Question 8

=EVIDENCE: HUMAN REMAINS OF A WOMAN (SKULLCAP AND JAW)

Answer 8

HOMO SAPIENS (150,000 - 100,000 BC)

Question 9

where is Homo Sapiens found?

Answer 9

FOUND IN TABON CAVE OF HOMO SAPIENS (28,000 - 7,000/5,000 BC)

Question 10

AUSTRONESIANS

Answer 10

this is what social scientists call the group of our ancestors that culturally explain our race.

Question 11

a term originally described for the Southern Island language family that spread across Southeast Asia

Answer 11

AUSTRONESIANS

Question 12

Southwinds

Answer 12

Auster (Latin)

Question 13

Island

Answer 13

Nsos (Greek)

Question 14

Dr. Armand Mijares and his team

Answer 14

Found oldest human remain in country

Question 15

Found oldest human remain in country

Answer 15

=A third metatarsal bone of foot found in callao cave, Cagayan city

Question 16

father of Southeast Asian Archaeology

Answer 16

Wilhelm Solheim II

Question 17

believed people he called “Nusantao” came from

Answer 17

Sulu-Celebes area.

Question 18

Wilhelm Solheim II also believed that peoples of Southeast Asia spread from the islands through

Answer 18

=networks of trade =intermarriages and migrations

Question 19

found different jade lingling-os or earrings across Southeast Asia with almost the same design.

Answer 19

Peter Bellwood

Question 20

Austronesians came “out of Taiwan” some 5,000 to 1,500 BC to the Philippine Islands

Answer 20

Peter Bellwood

Question 21

stated that there were already people who evolved from the Philippines

Answer 21

F. Landa Jocano

Question 22

evidence that there were already people who evolved from the Philippines

Answer 22

• Homo erectus Philippinensus in Cagayan Valley Cave
• Homosapiens in Novaliches
• remains of a woman found in Tabon Cave of a Homo Sapiens Sapiens

Question 23

“Father of the Skyscraper”

Answer 23

William Le Baron Jenney

Question 24

American Engineer and son of a ship company owner who visited in the Philippines 1850

Answer 24

William Le Baron Jenney

Question 25

a structure familiar with the skyline of many modern cities around the world

Answer 25

Skyscraper

Question 26

Philippine Houses inspired Jenrey and made him construct the

Answer 26

Chicago’ Leiter Building

Question 27

on 1884, the Chicago’ Leiter Building became the

Answer 27

home Insurance Building

Question 28

FIRST AMERICAN SKYSCRAPER

Answer 28

CHICAGO LEITHER BUILDING

Question 29

Bahay kubo is made of

Answer 29

bamboo, nipa, rattan

Question 30

what is the large nipa roof for?

Answer 30

absorb the heat

Question 31

what was high ceiling and large windows for

Answer 31

for the air to easily circulate

Question 32

why was the floor elevated from the ground

Answer 32

protect the occupants from the heat/cold of the floor and wild animals.

Question 33

According to Zeus Salazar, many of traditional Filipino houses were

Answer 33

long houses and to call it Bahay Kubo would be a misnomer

Question 34

During typhoon, the Filipino house can easily be reconstructed when it fell. Bamboo made it possible for the house to

Answer 34

just sway and follow the direction of a strong wind.

Question 35

comparison of a Philippine house to a western home

Answer 35

set-up of the Philippine house is different from Western home, it doesn’t differentiate from public and private space.

Question 36

where is The design and elements of the Ancient Philippine House be seen?

Answer 36

during and after the Spanish Colonization.

Question 37

Design and elements of the Ancient Philippine House change through time

Answer 37

BAHAY KUBO BAHAY NA BATO / Spanish colonial house TSALET BUNGALOW TOWN HOUSE

Question 38

The symbol of unified compassion and action resulting to goals being achieved

Answer 38

Bayanihan

Question 39

FOUND IN 1960’S Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan

Answer 39

MANUNGGUL JAR

Question 40

describe the top of the jar cover or lid of MANUNGGUL JAR and what it represents

Answer 40

boat with two human figures representing two souls on a voyage to the afterlife.

Question 41

where is The boatman is seated?

Answer 41

behind a figure whose hands are crossed on the chest.

Question 42

what does the position of hands indicate?

Answer 42

position of the hands is a traditional Filipino practice observed when arranging the corpse.

Question 43

what is The boatman doing?

Answer 43

steering rather than padding the “ship.” The mast of the boat was not recovered.

Question 44

what does the Manunggul Jar tells us ?

Answer 44

connections with our Southeast Asian neighbors.

Question 45

The design is a proof of our

Answer 45

common heritage from our Austronesian-speaking ancestors despite the diversity of the cultures of the Philippine peoples.

Question 46

The Manunggul Jar shows that

Answer 46

maritime culture is so paramount to us that it reflected our ancestor’s religious beliefs.

Question 47

The Manunggul Jar tells us of how important

Answer 47

waters were to our ancestors.

Question 48

Seeing the Manunggul Jar, reminded not only of the craftsmanship of the early Filipinos, but also what?

Answer 48

our ancestor’s greatness and of their concept of kaluluwa

Question 49

what does the kaluluwa in the manunggul jar indicate?

Answer 49

kaluluwa gives life, mind and will to a person.

Question 50

symbol of the National Museum’s important role in spearheading the preservation the cultural heritage—pamana—using multi-disciplinary techniques.

Answer 50

Manunggul Jar

Question 51

Our ancestors believed that man is composed of the

Answer 51

body, the life force called the ginhawa kaluluwa, that can return to earthto exist in nature to guide their descendants;

Question 52

an return to earthto exist in nature to guide their descendants;

Answer 52

kaluluwa,

Question 53

life force

Answer 53

ginhawa

Question 54

cover of the Manunggul Jar features three faces

Answer 54

rhose of the soul, | of the boat driver, and of the boat itself

Question 55

Kaluluwa goes back to the world to

Answer 55

guide the living people and return in nature.

Question 56

In Cordillera, coffins were

Answer 56

boat-shaped

Question 57

Gahum

Answer 57

``` Undas Honras Undras Honras Funebras Atang Umras ```

Question 58

Power, prestige, and prowess were transferred Santo Sepulcro or Santo Entierro Anting-Anting Black Nazarene

Answer 58

Gahum