fileword-1 Flashcards
sidestep
step to one side
perfidious
treacherous faithless
overweening
presumptuously arrogant overbearing immoderate being a jerk
importune
beg urgently solicit (of a prostitute)
penchant
strong inclination a liking
trepidation
alarm excited state of mind
snare
trap
implicit
implied though not plainly expressed
alleviate
make (pain) easier to bear
boorish
crude offensive rude
infuse
put pour fill
vestige
trace or sign
profligate
wasteful prodigal licentious extravagant
truce
(agreement) stop of fighting for a time
attenuate
make thin. weaken enervate
antidote
medicine used against a poison or a disease
travesty
parody/imitation
ardor
enthusiasm
imminent
likely to come or happen soon
verve
spirit vigor enthusiasm
fission
splitting or division (esp. of cells)
deplete
use until none remains
abscond
to go away suddenly (to avoid arrest)
spurn
have nothing to do reject or refuse
venal
ready to do smth dishonest
assuage
make smth (pain desire) less
commemorate
keep the memory of
perpetrate
be guilty commit (a crime)
weigh
measure hoe heavy smth is
eloquence
fluent speaking skillful use of language
evasive
tending to evade
connotation
suggestion in addition to
urbane
elegant refined in manners
caustic
biting sarcastic
garrulity
talkativeness
oblivious
unaware having no memory
congeal
make or become stiff and solid
hoi
polloi the masses the rabble
idolatry
excessive admiration of
conceit
over-high opinion of too much pride
barren
not good enough unable to have young ones without value
colander
bowl-shaped vessel with many holes used to drain off water
cordon
line (of police acting as a guard)
forbearance
patience willingness to wait
cryptic
secret with a hidden meaning
enmity
hatred being an enemy
palatial
magnificent
squat
crouch/settle without permission
detraction
slandering verbal attack aspersion
solvent
of the power of forming a solution
riddle
puzzling person or thing
reconcile
settle a quarrel restore peace
contemn
to scorn or despise
covetous
eagerly desirous
proscribe
denounce as dangerous
meticulous
giving great attention to details
fulsome
disgusting offensive due to excessiveness
cordial
warm and sincere
fidelity
loyalty accuracy
ail
trouble be ill
pedantic
bookish showing off learning
barrage
artificial obstacle built across a river
severance
severing
plead
address a court of law as an advocate
ubiquitous
present everywhere
ferocity
savage cruelty
pristine
primitive unspoiled pure as in earlier times unadulterated
petrified
taken away power (to think feel act)
ruffian
violent cruel man
appease
make quiet or calm
lien
legal claim until a debt on it is repaid
secular
material (not spiritual) living outside monasteries
convoke
call together summon
extrovert
cheerful person
plod
continue doing smth without resting
elaborate
worked out with much care in great detail
hew
make by hard work cut (by striking)
augury
omen sign
attune
bring into harmony
indulge
gratify give way to satisfy allow oneself
wean
to turn away (from a habit)
volatile
changeable inconstant fickle unstable explosive
chary
cautious wary
amortize
end (a debt) by setting aside money
vain
without use result conceited
figurehead
carved image on the prow of a ship
quotidian
banal everyday
derision
ridicule mockery deriding
vituperate
curse abuse in words
salubrious
healthful
catalyst
substance that causes speeding up
decree
order given by authority
wince
show bodily or mental pain
interdict
prohibit forbid
profane
worldly having contempt for God
heed
attention/give notice to
euphoria
elation state of pleasant excitement
expostulate
argue earnestly to dissuade correct or protest
console
give comfort or sympathy to
malevolence
wishing to do evil
accolade
praise approval
plaintive
mournful melancholy sorrowful
soar
rise fly high
repel
refuse to accept/cause dislike
inchoate
not yet fully formed rudimentary elementary
entice
tempt or persuade
constrain
compel
censure
expression of blame or disapproval a rebuke
fervor
warmth of feelings earnestness
arduous
steep difficult ascent laborious
gouge
tool for cutting grooves in wood
convoluted
complicated coiled twisted
feud
bitter quarrel over a long period of time
tamper
interfere with
sawdust
tiny bits of wood
penurious
poor/stingy
deposition
dethronement depositing
duress
threats to compel smb
lumber
move in a clumsy/noisy way
yarn
tale story fibers for knitting
maudlin
sentimental in a silly or tearful way
abstruse
difficult to comprehend obscure
embezzle
use in a wrong way for one’s own benefit
jocular
meant as a joke
umbrage
offense resentment
partisan
one-sided committed to a party biased or prejudiced
mollify
make calmer or quieter
turgid
excessively ornate swollen or bloated
palpitate
tremble beat rapidly and irregularly
lachrymose
causing tears tearful
conundrum
a riddle dilemma enigma
sanity
health of mind soundness of judgement
involute
complex
pugnacious
fond of in the habit of fighting
inveigh
to attack verbally denounce deprecate
excoriation
severe criticism
distraught
distracted violently upset in mind
commuter
person who travels regularly
ostentation
display to obtain admiration or envy
scribble
write hastily
finicky
finical
conceal
hide keep secret
permeate
spread into every part of
phlegmatic
calm sluggish temperament unemotional
somatic
of the body
moderation
quality of being limited not extreme
specious
illogical of questionable truth or merit
pluck
pull the feathers off pick (e.g.. flowers)
pyre
large pile of wood for burning
massacre
cruel killing of a large number of people
falter
waver/move in an uncertain manner
maverick
rebel nonconformist
stingy
spending using unwillingly
temperance
abstinence from alcohol self-control moderation
forfeit
suffer the loss of smth
enzyme
catalyst
forage
food for horses and cattle
mendacity
dishonesty
hallow
to make holy consecrate
dwarf
person or smb much below the usual size
unearth
discover and bring to light
husk
worthless outside part of anything
rarefy
to make thin to make less dense to purify or refine
buoyant
able to float light-hearted
extol
praise highly
unscathed
unharmed unhurt
garment
article of clothing
pest
destructive thing or a person who is nuisance
benign
kind and gentle mild (climate)
extort
obtain by threats violence
acarpous
effete no longer fertile worn out
precepts
rules establishing standards of conduct
delineate
to portray depict sketch out
prudence
careful forethought
ascertain
get to know
lugubrious
mournful excessively sad
whimsical
full of odd and fanciful ideas
recuperate
become strong after illness loss exhaustion
abjure
promise or swear to give up
shard
piece of broken earthenware
turpitude
wickedness shamefulness
supplicate
make a humble petition to
imbroglio
complicated and embarrassing situation
wend
to go proceed
gust
outburst of feeling sudden rain wind fire etc.
centurion
leader of a unit of 100 soldiers
idyll
a carefree episode or experience
raffish
low vulgar base tawdry
testiness
witness/evidence
grave
serious requiring consideration
dote
show much fondness center one’s attention
pivotal
of great importance (others depend on it)
picaresque
involving clever rogues or adventurers
vagary
strange act or idea
implosion
collapse bursting inward
baneful
causing harm or ruin pernicious destructive
bedizen
to adorn especially in a cheap showy manner
exuberance
state of growing vigorously being full of life
breach
opening broken place breaking
blandishment
flattery coaxing