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xGraphic Design 2 > File Types > Flashcards

File Types Flashcards

Memorize the different file types and their purposes.

1
Q

What file format is PNG?

A

Raster

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2
Q

What is a vector file made of?

A

Mathematics. Lines and anchors.

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3
Q

What file format is PDF?

A

Vector

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4
Q

What file format is AI?

A

Vector

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5
Q

What file format is RAW?

A

Raster

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6
Q

What is a lossy format?

A

These have smaller file sizes but do not store a perfect copy of the image. They are best suited to photographs and other images where perfect accuracy is not important. They are also commonly used on the web to save bandwidth. Example: JPEG.

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7
Q

What is a raster file made of?

A

Pixels

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8
Q

What file format is JPG?

A

Raster

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9
Q

What file format is TIFF?

A

Raster

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10
Q

What file format is EPS?

A

Vector

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11
Q

What file format is PSD?

A

Raster

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12
Q

What file format is GIF?

A

Raster

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13
Q

Can GIF support transparent backgrounds?

A

Yes

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14
Q

What is a lossless format?

A

These store an exact pixel-by-pixel representation of the image, but require more space. They are more suitable for things like logos. Arguably the best of these formats is PNG, which is Vector Magic’s recommended bitmap format for logos. It is widely supported and has very good compression. Examples: PNG, GIF, BMP, and TIFF.

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15
Q

What file extensions are most commonly used for the web?

A

JPG & PNG

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16
Q

What are web images optimized for?

A

Download speed

17
Q

What file format is used in a professionally printed piece?

A

TIFF

18
Q

What would be the best file format to upload a brochure to the web?

A

PDF

19
Q

Which type of file is best suited for image manipulation?

A

Raster

20
Q

Which type of file is best suited for illustration?

A

Vector

xGraphic Design 2 (4 decks)

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