File Systems

Question 1

What is a file system?

Answer 1

A file system is a method and data structure that an operating system uses to manage files on a disk.

Question 2

True or False: A file system only manages the storage of data.

Answer 2

False: A file system also manages metadata and provides access to files.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The __________ file system is commonly used in Unix and Linux operating systems.

Answer 3

ext

Question 4

What does FAT stand for in file systems?

Answer 4

File Allocation Table

Question 5

Which file system is known for its journaling capability?

Answer 5

NTFS (New Technology File System)

Question 6

True or False: Simple file systems do not support complex data structures.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

What is the main characteristic of a simple file system?

Answer 7

It uses a flat structure with minimal overhead and complexity.

Question 8

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a feature of simple file systems? A) Security features B) Advanced caching C) Minimal metadata D) Complex permissions

Answer 8

C) Minimal metadata

Question 9

What is the purpose of metadata in a file system?

Answer 9

Metadata provides information about files such as size, type, and creation date.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: In a simple file system, files are usually stored in __________.

Answer 10

a single directory

Question 11

What does the term ‘mounting’ refer to in file systems?

Answer 11

The process of making a file system accessible at a certain point in the directory structure.

Question 12

True or False: Simple file systems typically support multiple users.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What is the typical maximum file size limitation in FAT32 file systems?

Answer 13

4 GB

Question 14

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a simple file system? A) FAT16 B) NTFS C) ext2 D) FAT32

Answer 14

B) NTFS

Question 15

What is the role of a file descriptor?

Answer 15

A file descriptor is an integer that uniquely identifies an open file in a file system.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The __________ file system is designed for flash storage and is optimized for performance.

Answer 16

exFAT

Question 17

What is a key advantage of using a simple file system?

Answer 17

Simplicity and ease of implementation.

Question 18

True or False: Simple file systems are often used in embedded systems.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

What is a limitation of simple file systems regarding file organization?

Answer 19

Limited support for hierarchical organization of files.

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which of the following file systems is specifically designed for small devices? A) ext4 B) exFAT C) NTFS D) ZFS

Answer 20

B) exFAT

Question 21

What does the term ‘fragmentation’ refer to in file systems?

Answer 21

Fragmentation occurs when files are stored non-contiguously on a disk, leading to inefficient use of space.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: In a simple file system, operations like read and write are typically __________.

Answer 22

sequential

Question 23

What is the significance of the root directory?

Answer 23

The root directory is the top-level directory in a file system hierarchy.

Question 24

True or False: Simple file systems usually implement access control mechanisms.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

What type of data structure is commonly used in simple file systems to manage free space?

Answer 25

Bitmaps or linked lists.

Question 26

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a simple file system? A) ext4 B) FAT32 C) ZFS D) APFS

Answer 26

B) FAT32

Question 27

What is a typical use case for a simple file system?

Answer 27

Storing files on USB drives or memory cards.

Question 28

Fill in the blank: Simple file systems often lack __________ features.

Answer 28

security

Question 29

What is the main difference between FAT16 and FAT32?

Answer 29

FAT32 supports larger volumes and file sizes compared to FAT16.

Question 30

True or False: Simple file systems are suitable for large-scale enterprise applications.

Answer 30

False

Question 31

What is the purpose of file allocation in a file system?

Answer 31

To determine how and where files are stored on a storage medium.

Question 32

What is a file directory?

Answer 32

A file directory is a system for organizing and storing files on a computer or device.

Question 33

True or False: A directory can contain both files and other directories.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

Fill in the blank: The top-level directory in a file system is commonly referred to as the __________.

Answer 34

root directory

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a type of file directory? A) Hierarchical B) Flat C) Circular D) Network

Answer 35

C) Circular

Question 36

What command is commonly used in Unix-based systems to list the contents of a directory?

Answer 36

ls

Question 37

How does a hierarchical directory structure benefit file organization?

Answer 37

It allows for categorization of files into nested folders, making it easier to locate and manage them.

Question 38

True or False: A file directory can be shared over a network.

Answer 38

True

Question 39

What is the purpose of a directory path?

Answer 39

A directory path specifies the location of a file or directory within the file system.

Question 40

Multiple Choice: Which symbol is commonly used to denote the current directory in command-line interfaces? A) ~ B) . C) / D) ..

Answer 40

B) .

Question 41

What does the term 'directory permissions' refer to?

Answer 41

Directory permissions refer to the access rights that determine who can read, write, or execute files within a directory.