FILARTS (study guide)

Question 1

The art and science of designing and constructing buildings or physical structures to fulfill functional and aesthetic purposes.

Answer 1

Architecture

Question 2

Tall, towering buildings often found in urban centers.

Answer 2

Skyscrapers

Question 3

Empire State Building in New York, PBCom Tower in the Philippines.

Answer 3

Skyscrapers

Question 4

common features of skyscrapers

Answer 4

Steel frames, glass exteriors, high-speed elevators.

Question 5

Focuses on sustainability and environmental preservation.

Answer 5

Eco-Art Architecture

Question 6

Green roofs, buildings using solar panels or wind turbines.

Answer 6

Eco-Art Architecture

Question 7

The Mind Museum in Taguig uses sustainable design.

Answer 7

Eco-Art Architecture

Question 8

Inspired by organic shapes and patterns from nature.

Answer 8

Biomorphic Architecture:

Question 9

The Sydney Opera House (resembling seashells), Tree-like structures in Gardens by the Bay in Singapore.

Answer 9

Biomorphic Architecture:

Question 10

A horizontal beam (lintel) supported by two vertical posts.

Answer 10

Post-and-Lintel

Question 11

Ancient Greek temples like the Parthenon.

Answer 11

Post-and-Lintel

Question 12

A horizontal structure that extends beyond its support.

Answer 12

Cantilever

Question 13

A framework of triangles to support roofs and bridge

Answer 13

Truss System:

Question 14

Eiffel Tower, modern bridges.

Answer 14

Truss System

Question 15

A curved structure that spans an opening and can support weight from above.

Answer 15

Arch

Question 16

Arc de Triomphe in Paris, Roman aqueducts.

Answer 16

Arch

Question 17

The creation of three-dimensional art by shaping or combining materials such as stone, metal, wood, or clay.

Answer 17

Sculpture

Question 18

Subtractive method removing material from a solid block.

Answer 18

Carving

Question 19

Sandstone Buddha sculptures in India, Statue of David by Michelangelo (marble).

Answer 19

Carving

Question 20

Adding soft material (like clay) to create a form.

Answer 20

Modeling

Question 21

Pouring liquid material like molten metal into a mold.

Answer 21

Casting

Question 22

Fully three-dimensional; can be viewed from all angles.

Answer 22

Free-Standing

Question 23

Attached to a background; can be high or low relief.

Answer 23

Relief Sculpture

Question 24

Incorporates movement.

Answer 24

Kinetic Sculpture

Question 25

The art and technology of capturing images using light, typically through a camera.

Answer 25

Photography

Question 26

Accompanies news stories to provide factual visual context.

Answer 26

Photojournalism

Question 27

Focuses on landscapes, wildlife, and natural scenes.

Answer 27

Nature Photography

Question 28

Taken using high-quality smartphone cameras.

Answer 28

Mobile Photography

Question 29

Manipulates photos digitally to create surreal or imaginative effects.

Answer 29

Photographic Alteration

Question 30

A live artistic expression combining various mediums (body, props, voice) to convey a message.

Answer 30

Performance Art

Question 31

Focuses on replicating reality with precision.

Answer 31

Objective Accuracy

Question 32

Captures intense feelings or moods.

Answer 32

Emotion

Question 33

Depicts dreamlike or surreal scenes.

Answer 33

Fantasy

Question 34

Emphasizes structure, balance, and orderliness.

Answer 34

Formal Order

Question 35

Traditional theater with a framed opening; audience faces one side.

Answer 35

Proscenium Stage

Question 36

Surrounded by the audience on all sides.

Answer 36

Arena Stage

Question 37

Extends into the audience with three-sided seating.

Answer 37

Thrust Stage

Question 38

Non-traditional locations (warehouses, parks).

Answer 38

Created/Found Spaces

Question 39

Includes lighting, set design, costumes, props, and spatial relations.

Answer 39

Spectacle

Question 40

Highness or lowness of sound.

Answer 40

Pitch

Question 41

Speed of the music.

Answer 41

Tempo

Question 42

Quality of sound (thick or thin).

Answer 42

Texture

Question 43

Absence of sound to create dramatic effect.

Answer 43

Silence