CHEMLAB Flashcards
what are the factors affecting solubility?
agitation, particle size, and temperature.
define agitation
increases solubility (collide and interact)
define particle size
the smaller, the more surface area
define temperature
the higher the temp, the more kinetic energy causing it to move faster.
NACI +H20 soluble or insoluble
soluble
CCL4 +NACI soluble or insoluble
INSOLUBLE
C6H5COOH +H20 soluble or insoluble
INSOLUBLE
C6H5COOH +CCL4 soluble or insoluble
SOLUBLE
substances with the same __________ will dissolve together
polarity/ composition
is ethyl alchohol miscible or immiscible in water?
miscible
What happens if you combine water with CCL4?
A layer is formed between the two which means they do not form a homogenous mixture. they are IMMISCIBLE
distilled water. (glow, electrical conductivity, type of electrolyte)
no glow, non-conductor, non-electrolyte
tap water. (glow, electrical conductivity, type of electrolyte)
dim glow, poor-conductor, weak-electrolyte
ethanol C2H5OH (glow, electrical conductivity, type of electrolyte)
no glow, non-conductor, non-electrolyte
carbon tetrachloride CCl4 (glow, electrical conductivity, type of electrolyte)
no glow, non-conductor, non-electrolyte
1m acetic acid CH3COOH (glow, electrical conductivity, type of electrolyte)
dim glow, poor-conductor, weak-electrolyte
1m hydrocholoric acid HCI (glow, electrical conductivity, type of electrolyte)
bright, good-conductor, strong-electrolyte
1m sodium chloride NaCI HCI (glow, electrical conductivity, type of electrolyte)
bright, good-conductor, strong-electrolyte
1m sodium hydroxide NaOH HCI (glow, electrical conductivity, type of electrolyte)
bright, good-conductor, strong-electrolyte
1m ammonium chloride NH4CI (glow, electrical conductivity, type of electrolyte)
bright, good-conductor, strong-electrolyte
1m ammonium hydroxide NaOH HCI (glow, electrical conductivity, type of electrolyte)
dim glow, poor-conductor, weak-electrolyte
properties of magnesium ribbon
metallic, grey, thin, fla, element
what happens if you ignite the magnesium ribbon?
It reacts with oxygen gas and produces a white light
what is the substance left after you ignite the magnesium ribbon?
white powdery ash, magnesium oxide (MgO)
what is the evidence left of a chemical reaction after you ignite the magnesium ribbon?
change color from grey to white, white light
balanced equation of a magnesium ribbon
2Mg+O2 – 2MgO
what type of chemical reaction has taken place in magnesium ribbon
combination
copper wire before heating and after heating properties
before= reddish brown
after = green flame
chemical reaction evidence in copper wire
heated = turns black and into a ball-like structure
unheated doesnt change
balanced equation of copper wire
2Cu + O2 — 2CuO (combination)
powder sulfur and iron fillings heated and unheated. COMPARE
unheated = iron fillings stuck to magnet, leaving behind sulfur
heated = not attracted, no longer separates
powder sulfur and iron fillings heated and unheated. Which of the two had a chemical reaction?
heated.
powder sulfur and iron fillings heated and unheated. Which of the two is a compound?
heated. the two combine and create ferrous sulfide
powder sulfur and iron fillings heated and unheated. balanced equation
Fe + S — FeS (combination)
Glowing sprinter (mercuric oxide). What happens if you heat the glowing test tube?
glowed brighter
Glowing sprinter (mercuric oxide). What gas was produced
due to combustion, it produced oxygen gas
Glowing sprinter (mercuric oxide). chemical evidence
orange to dark brown (glowed brighter)
Glowing sprinter (mercuric oxide). balanced equation
2Hgo — 2Hg + O2 (decomposition)
IRON NAIL (copper sulfate) appearance of the substance on the nail
reddish brown coating
IRON NAIL (copper sulfate) what is the substance on the nail?
copper
IRON NAIL (copper sulfate) balanced equation
CuSb4 + Fe —FeSO4 + Cu (single replacement)
Which is more active, iron or copper?
Iron because it is higher than copper in the activity of metals
Mossy Zinc Properties
metallic substance, shiny and silver
Mossy Zinc + Concentrated HCI. glowing splinter. observe
thick and white gas and had a strong smell. moving vigorously
Mossy Zinc + Concentrated HCI. glowing splinter. what has was produxed
hydrogen gas because zinc was more active. popping sound
Mossy Zinc + Concentrated HCI. glowing splinter. exothermic or endothermic?
exothermic since zinc replaced hydrogen, released heat and produced hydrogen gas
Mossy Zinc + Concentrated HCI. glowing splinter. balanced eq
2HCI + Zn — ZnCl2 + H2 (single replacement)
Which is more active, hydrogen or zinc?
zinc because it replaced hydrogen meaning zinc is higher in rank in the electromagnetic series
NaHCO3 to con HCI then glowing plinter. observe
fizzing sound due to carbon dioxide gas.
NaHCO3 to con HCI then glowing plinter. gas produced
carbon dioxide gas, compound
NaHCO3 to con HCI then glowing plinter. exothermic or endothermic?
endothermic because heat was absorbed
CaCl2 and Na2CO3. evidence
white precipitate
NH4BR
NH4zCO3 - clear nad colourless
AGNO3 - pale cream ppt. AgBr
Flame Test - green
NH4CI
NH4zCO3 - clear and colorless
AGNO3 - white ppt. AgCl
Flame Test - green
NH4I
NH4zCO3 - yellowish
AGNO3 - pale yellow ppt. Agl
Flame Test- green
Ba(NO3)2
NH4zCO3 - white ppt BaCO3
AGNO3 - clear and colorless
Flame Test - yellow
Ca (NO3)2
NH4zCO3 - white ppt
AGNO3 - clear and colorless
Flame Test - red-orange
Sr (NO3)2
NH4zCO3 - white ppt
AGNO3 - clear and colorless
Flame Test - crimson red
KNO3
NH4zCO3 - clear and colorless
AGNO3 - clear and colorless
Flame Test - pink/lavender
NaNO3
NH4zCO3 - clear and colorless
AGNO3 - clear and colorless
Flame Test - yellow