Figures of Speech Flashcards

1
Q

The various strategic and creative uses of language that deviate from its conventional order, construction, or meaning

A

Figures of Speech

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2
Q

Direct comparison of two objects presented through the use of “as” or “like”

A

Simile

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3
Q

Direct comparison of two objects

A

Metaphor

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4
Q

Gives animals, ideas, abstractions, and inanimate objects human-like characteristics

A

Personification

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5
Q

Exaggeration used to heighten effect or for humor

A

Hyperbole

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6
Q

Placing two contradicting words side-by-side

A

Oxymoron

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7
Q

Combining two contradicting statements that may actually be proven to be true

A

Paradox

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8
Q

A part of something signifies its whole; the whole of something signifies its part

A

Synecdoche

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9
Q

Replacing the name of the object w/ the name of something else which it is closely associated w/

A

Metonymy

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10
Q

Putting two or more clauses that are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures

A

Chiasmus

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11
Q

The repetition of a consonant sound as initial or dominant sound in several words in a line

A

Alliteration

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12
Q

Repetition of a vowel sound in several words in a line

A

Assonance

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13
Q

Words that imitate sounds

A

Onomatopoeia

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14
Q

Repeating similar sounding words; usually at the end of lines in poems or songs

A

Rhyme

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15
Q

Uses language to express something that is opposite of what is actually meant

A

Irony

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16
Q

The words conveyed by someone is the opposite of what they intend to express

A

Verbal Irony

17
Q

The situation or action that happened in the story is the opposite of what is expected to occur

A

Situational Irony

18
Q

The readers know something in the story that the characters do not

A

Dramatic Irony

19
Q

An absent or a nonexistent person, an inanimate object, or an abstract quality is addressed directly in the text as if they are present

A

Apostrophe

20
Q

A polite word or expression that is used to refer to things that people may find upsetting or embarrassing to talk about

A

Euphemism

21
Q

A casual reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event

A

Allusion

22
Q

The repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses

A

Anaphora

23
Q

Plays w/ words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes the similar sense or sound of different words

A

Pun/Paronomasia

24
Q

A writer or speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is

A

Understatement