figurative language & other literary techniques Flashcards
are literary techniques that allow writers to express ideas and emotions through indirect or symbolic means, enriching their work and making it more engaging and evocative
These devices help readers interpret the text more closely and connect with the material on a deeper level
figurative language
It is a comparison that presents the similarities between two concepts or ideas.
Analogy
It is a word, a phrase, a sentence, or a whole text that used to be perceived as clever but has become démodé. One reason may be through the frequency of use and that it no longer provides a surprise to the reader nor vivid imagery. This is something that must be avoided in writing.
Cliché
It is the secondary or suggestive meaning of the word, one that is not its literal or primary meaning in the dictionary.
Connotation
It is the literal meaning of the word, one that is usually its primary meaning in the dictionary.
Denotation
It is used to substitute for a description that is considered harsh or blunt. This figurative language is most often used for delicate matters, such as sex, death or violence, and embarrassing topics.
Euphemism
It is a gross exaggeration to achieve an effect, usually for humor or emphasis.
Hyperbole
It compares two seemingly unlike objects that have similar or common characteristics without the use of like or as.
Metaphor
It is the use of a word or phrase that is substituted for another that is closely associated with it.
Metonymy
It is a combination of two ideas that appear to be opposite or contradictory.
Oxymoron
It is an assertion that seems to be contradictory or silly but actually reveals some truth.
Paradox
It is a statement or statements in which an animal, object, or abstract idea is given human attributes or characteristics.
Personification
It is the comparison of two seemingly unlike objects by using the words like or as.
Simile
It is a passing reference, without explicit identification, to a literary or historical person, place, or event, or to another literary work or passage.
Allusion
It is used when a part or portion of something is used to represent the whole or vice versa.
Synecdoche