Figurative Language Flashcards
Analogy
A comparison of two different objects or ideas followed by and explanation to help explain one or both of them.
Irony
Dramatic: a situation where the reader knows more than the characters.
Situational: a situation where the opposite of what is expected occurs.
Verbal: when someone means the opposite of what they say.
Anaphora
When the same word or groups of words starts a series of phrases, clauses, or sentences.
Antimetabole
Where the words from the first clause are repeated in the second, but is a different order.
Alliteration
When three or more words beginning with the same sound follow each other.
Antithesis
Two opposite ideas place together to create balance.
Aphorism
A simple truth expressed in a concise yet memorable form.
Assonance
When three or more words with similar vowel sounds follow each other.
Asyndeton
A connection of clauses without conjunction.
Balanced Sentence
A sentence with multiple, similarly lengthen clauses.
Bombast
To use words to grand for the occasion.
Circumlocution
To make a point in the most round- about way.
Colloquial
The use of informal or slang terms or phrases in a speech.
Juxtaposition
To compare something with it’s opposite to bring out the contrast.
Complex Sentence
A sentence with a least one dependent clause attached.
Litotes
To downplay a situation especially when it is made by discrediting it’s opposite.
Compound- Complex Sentence
A sentence with at least one dependent clause and two or more independent clauses.
Compound Sentence
A sentence without a dependent clause with multiple independent clauses.
Logos
A form of persuasion where you prove your point through facts.
Malapropism
To misplace a word for one that sounds similar.
Connotation
The feelings and emotions connected to a specific word.
Cumulative Sentence
A sentence with the big idea at the opening.
Declarative Sentence
A sentence that announces something.
Metaphor
A comparison of two unrelated things.