Figurative Language Flashcards

0
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison of two different objects or ideas followed by and explanation to help explain one or both of them.

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1
Q

Irony

A

Dramatic: a situation where the reader knows more than the characters.
Situational: a situation where the opposite of what is expected occurs.
Verbal: when someone means the opposite of what they say.

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2
Q

Anaphora

A

When the same word or groups of words starts a series of phrases, clauses, or sentences.

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3
Q

Antimetabole

A

Where the words from the first clause are repeated in the second, but is a different order.

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4
Q

Alliteration

A

When three or more words beginning with the same sound follow each other.

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5
Q

Antithesis

A

Two opposite ideas place together to create balance.

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6
Q

Aphorism

A

A simple truth expressed in a concise yet memorable form.

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7
Q

Assonance

A

When three or more words with similar vowel sounds follow each other.

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8
Q

Asyndeton

A

A connection of clauses without conjunction.

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9
Q

Balanced Sentence

A

A sentence with multiple, similarly lengthen clauses.

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10
Q

Bombast

A

To use words to grand for the occasion.

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11
Q

Circumlocution

A

To make a point in the most round- about way.

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12
Q

Colloquial

A

The use of informal or slang terms or phrases in a speech.

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13
Q

Juxtaposition

A

To compare something with it’s opposite to bring out the contrast.

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14
Q

Complex Sentence

A

A sentence with a least one dependent clause attached.

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15
Q

Litotes

A

To downplay a situation especially when it is made by discrediting it’s opposite.

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16
Q

Compound- Complex Sentence

A

A sentence with at least one dependent clause and two or more independent clauses.

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17
Q

Compound Sentence

A

A sentence without a dependent clause with multiple independent clauses.

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18
Q

Logos

A

A form of persuasion where you prove your point through facts.

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19
Q

Malapropism

A

To misplace a word for one that sounds similar.

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20
Q

Connotation

A

The feelings and emotions connected to a specific word.

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21
Q

Cumulative Sentence

A

A sentence with the big idea at the opening.

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22
Q

Declarative Sentence

A

A sentence that announces something.

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23
Q

Metaphor

A

A comparison of two unrelated things.

24
Metonymy
To reference something by using an object affiliated/ connected to it.
25
Diction
The word choice of an author.
26
Natural Sentence Order
A sentence where the subject is first and the verb second.
27
Oxymoron
Using two adjectives or adverbs for one adjective, adverb, or noun that contradict each other.
28
Paradox
A seemingly contradictory statement that is, upon close examination, true.
29
Denotation
The dictionary definition of a word.
30
Ethos
A form of persuasion where one proves their credibility.
31
Euphemism
To discretely refer to something uncomfortable in a known code in order to put it gently.
32
Parallelism
Using the same sentence structure (different words with identical meanings) in repeated phrases, clauses, or sentences.
33
Pathos
A form of persuasion where one appeals to the audiences emotions.
34
Allusion
A brief reference to something well- known.
35
Exclamatory Sentence
A sentence that the expresses strong emotion.
36
Extended Metaphor
A metaphor or comparison formed throughout an entire piece or work.
37
Homily
A short speech with religious base or origin.
38
Hortative Sentence
A sentence where the purpose is to prompt action.
39
Hyperbole
An exaggeration to emphasis a point.
40
Periodic Sentence
A sentence where the main clause is found at the conclusion.
41
Imagery
Using language that conjures a complete mental image.
42
Imperative Sentence
A sentence that requests or commands something.
43
Personification
Giving objects human qualities.
44
Polysyndeton
The use of multiple conjunctions in a single sentence.
45
Tone
The attitude of the author in a work.
46
Syntax
The way or rules used in writing.
47
Interrogative Sentence
A sentence that makes an inquiry.
48
Simile
A comparison of two disconnected objects with the use of words like or as.
49
Synecdoche
Referring to something by it's actual part.
50
Syllogism
A generalization of a group followed by a statement about a member of the group followed by a statement connecting the generalization to the member.
51
Style
The specific figurative language and word choice chosen by a specific author.
52
Satire
A work that is based on humans' errors in society through ridiculing it.
53
Pun
The use of word that could have separate meanings.
54
Inverted Sentence
A sentence where the verb, at least in part, comes before the subject.
55
Invective
A long string of abusive language.
56
Prose
Regular speech without embellishment.
57
Simple Sentence
A sentence of with a verb and subject that has a full idea.