Fighting Disease Flashcards

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1
Q

What cells fight disease?

A

White Blood cells

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2
Q

What is an antibiotic?

A

a medicine that destroys mircoorganisms

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3
Q

What is an antibody?

A

Something that fights away the pathogens.

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4
Q

What is an antigen?

A

Something that works with the antibody to get rid of the pathogen and trap them.

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5
Q

What is a cilia?

A

Hair on a cell which traps bacteria.

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6
Q

What is a lymphocyte?

A

Something that produces antibodies which is a type of white blood cell.

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7
Q

What is a vaccination?

A

You are injected with a weak, dead or inactive form of a pathogen.

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8
Q

Mucus

A

Traps micro-organisms.

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9
Q

Mutation

A

The changing of a gene.

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10
Q

Pandemic

A

A worldwide spread.

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11
Q

Pathogen

A

Is a micro-organisms that causes disease.

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12
Q

Phagocyte

A

Engulf the pathogen.

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13
Q

Semmelweiss

A

Told doctors to wash their hands in antiseptic before moving onto other patients.

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14
Q

Epidemic

A

Local spread in one country.

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15
Q

Antiviral

A

Effective against viruses.

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16
Q

Inhibition zone

A

The clear area that is present.

17
Q

Communicable disease

A

Can be spread from person to person.

18
Q

Bacteria

A

Produce toxins or poison, that make us ill

19
Q

What do antibiotics contain to kill bacteria?

A

Anti-toxins.

20
Q

What do painkillers do?

A

They relive symptoms for a period of time.

21
Q

Aseptic technique

A

Heat inoculating loop to destroy any micro-organisms that may be on the loop. We then leave it to cool down because if we take a sample to soon it will destroy the micro-organisms.