Field Sanitation Flashcards

0
Q

what is the water requirement per person, per day in a temperate zone?

A

5 gallons

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1
Q

what are 4 types of waste?

A

human
liquid
garbage
rubbish

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2
Q

a latrine can be no closer than what distance to a water source?

A

100 ft

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3
Q

what is potable water?

A

water that is safe to drink

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4
Q

what are the measurements of a straddle trench?

A

1ft wide
4 ft long
2 1/2 feet deep

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5
Q

how many gallons of water will a Lister bag hold?

A

36 gallons

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6
Q

how deep is a cat hole?

A

6 to 12 inches

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7
Q

what is communicable disease?

A

a disease that can be transmitted person to person, animal to person and insect to person.

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8
Q

what are the 5 “F”s of Field Sanitation?

A
Fingers
Feces
Flies
Foods
Fluids
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9
Q

what is the best protection against disease or biological warfare?

A

immunization and personal hygiene

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10
Q

what field manual covers unit Field sanitation team?

A

FM 4-25.12

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11
Q

what field manual covers field hygiene and sanitation?

A

fm 21-10

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12
Q

what is field sanitation?

A

the use of measures to create and maintain healthful environmental conditions, these include safeguarding food, safeguarding water, and controlling disease bearing insects and rodents.

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13
Q

what is a vector?

A

any living organism that can carry a disease-producing virus

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14
Q

what is palatable water?

A

water that is pleasing to the taste, but which may be unsafe

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16
Q

what are the 5 communicable disease grouped by the Army?

A
Respiratory,
intestinal,
insect borne,
venereal,
miscellaneous
17
Q

what are some diseases carried by the fly?

A

typhoid,
cholera,
dysentery

18
Q

what 3 rules apply to water discipline in the field?

A

drink only from approved sources,
conserve water,
do not contaminate your sources

18
Q

where should the latrine be located in relation to the mess hall?

A

at least 100 meters downhill or downstream

19
Q

what are the 3 most common poison plants?

A

poison ivy,
poison oak,
poison sumac

21
Q

what are some of the diseases carried by the mosquito?

A
malaria,
dengue,
yellow fever,
encephalitis,
filariasis
21
Q

how far should garbage pits be located away from the mess area?

A

30 yards and no closer than 100 ft from any water sources

22
Q

what are some methods of human waste disposal?

A
straddle trench,
mound latrine,
burn out latrine,
deep pit,
bore hole latrines,
pail latrines,
urine soak pits
23
Q

enough straddle trenches should be dug to accommodate what percentage of the unit at one time?

A

8 percent

25
Q

water that is not properly treated can spread what diseases?

A
common diarrhea,
leptospirosis,
cholera,
dysentery,
bacillary,
typhoid,
paratyphoid fever
25
Q

who gives the final approval on whether water is safe to drink?

A

medical personnel

26
Q

what are two ways to purify water?

A

iodine tablets,

boiling