Counseling Flashcards
what field manual covers counseling?
FM 6-22 Appendix B
what are some techniques leaders may use during the directive approach to counseling?
- Corrective training
2. Commanding
what are the characteristics of effective counseling?
- Purpose
- Flexibility
- Respect
- Communication
- Support
what are the three approaches of counseling?
- directive
- non-directive
- combined
explain the advantage and disadvantages of Directive counseling
advantage:
quick, good for people who need direction, counselors can use their experience.
disadvantage:
- doesnt encourage subordinates to be part of the solution.
- treats symptoms, not problems
- discourage subordinates from talkin freely
- solution is the counselors, not the subordinates.
explain the advantages and disadvantages of Non-directive counseling?
advantages:
encourage maturity, open communication, and develops personal responsibility
disadvantages:
more time-consuming, requires great counselor skill
explain the advantages and disadvantages of combined counseling.
advantages:
quick, encourages maturity, open communication, and allows the counselor to use their experience.
disadvantes: takes too long in some situations.
what are the three major categories of developmental counseling?
event counseling
performance counseling
professional growth counseling
what are some examples of event counseling?
- instances of superior or substandard performance
- reception and integration
- crisis
- referral
- promotion
- separation
what are the 4 stages of the counseling process?
identify the need for counseling
prepare for counseling
conduct counseling
follow up
what are the steps required to prepare for counseling?
select a suitable place schedule time notify subordinate well in advance organize information outline the counseling session components plan your counseling strategy establish the right atmosphere.
a counseling session consists of what 4 basic components?
opening the session
discussing the issues
developing the plan of action
recording and closing session
what is counseling?
the process used by leaders to review with a subordinate the subordinate’s demonstrated performance and potential
what are some counseling techniques leaders may explore during the nondirective or combined counseling approaches?
suggesting alternatives
recommending
persuading
advising
how many human needs are there?
4 (physical, social, security and higher)