FICTION: THE NARRATIVE GENRE Flashcards

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1
Q

un extrait / un passage

A

an excerpt / a passage

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2
Q

tiré de

A

drawn from

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3
Q

une nouvelle

A

a short story

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4
Q

un roman

A

a novel

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5
Q

un conte de fées

A

a fairytale

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6
Q

un roman contemporain

A

a contemporary novel

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7
Q

un roman de science fiction

A

a science fiction story

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8
Q

un roman policier

A

a detective novel/story

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9
Q

un roman épistolaire

A

an epistolary novel

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10
Q

un roman gothique

A

a Gothic novel

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11
Q

le fantastique

A

the fantastic

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12
Q

un roman historique

A

a historical novel

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13
Q

un roman réaliste

A

a realistic novel

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14
Q

un roman naturaliste

A

a naturalistic novel

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15
Q

surréaliste

A

surrealistic

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16
Q

un roman sentimental

A

a sentimental novel / a novel of sensibility

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17
Q

une autobiographie

A

an autobiography

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18
Q

une biographie

A

a biography

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19
Q

un journal intime

A

a diary

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20
Q

un portrait

A

a portrait

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21
Q

une description

A

a description

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22
Q

une description de paysage

A

a landscape description

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23
Q

le classicisme

A

classicism

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24
Q

le romantisme

A

romanticism

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25
Q

le modernisme

A

modernism

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26
Q

le post-modernisme

A

post-modernism

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27
Q

un récit (à la 1ère personne / à la 3ème personne)

A

a (first / third person) narrative

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28
Q

un auteur

A

an author

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29
Q

un écrivain

A

a writer

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30
Q

un genre littéraire

A

a literary genre

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31
Q

littérature

A

literature

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32
Q

la suite (chronologique) d’une histoire ou action

A

a sequel (≠ a prequel)

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33
Q

se conformer au genre de

A

to conform to the genre of

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34
Q

les conventions d’un genre

A

the conventions of a genre

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35
Q

conventionnel

A

conventional

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36
Q

inventif

A

inventive / innovative

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37
Q

une intrigue

A

a plot

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38
Q

l’intrigue principale

A

the main plot

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39
Q

l’intrigue secondaire

A

the subplot

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40
Q

le fil directeur de l’intrigue

A

the main story-line

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41
Q

le déroulement de l’intrigue

A

the unfolding of the plot

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42
Q

un récit enchâssé

A

an embedded narrative

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43
Q

l’enchaînement des événements

A

the sequence of events

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44
Q

le roman s’ouvre / se clôt sur

A

the novel opens on (with)

the novel closes on

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45
Q

le déroulement de l’action

A

the unraveling of the action

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46
Q

un tournant (dans une histoire)

A

a turning point

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47
Q

la chute, une fin qui surprend

A

a surprise / a twist ending

an unexpected denouement

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48
Q

riche en événements, mouvementé

A

eventful, packed with incidents

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49
Q

l’apogée, le paroxysme (de la tension)

A

the climax

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50
Q

un passage où la tension monte / descend

A

a climactic / anti-climactic passage

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51
Q

le suspense est maintenu par…

A

the suspense is sustained by…

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52
Q

le suspense est renforcé par…

A

the suspense is built up by…

53
Q

la tension retombe

A

the tension subsides / lessens / slackens

54
Q

la tension monte

A

the tension rises / mounts / gathers

55
Q

détendre l’atmosphère

A

to ease off the tension

56
Q

désamorcer la tension

A

to defuse the tension

57
Q

accroître la tension

A

to heighten the tension

58
Q

un rythme qui s’accélère

A

an acceleration (≠ deceleration) in the rythm

59
Q

le rythme du récit

A

the pace of the narrative

60
Q

rapide ≠ lent

A

quick-paced ≠ slow-paced

61
Q

l’instance narrative

A

the narrating agency

62
Q

les voix narratives

A

the narrating voices

63
Q

le narrataire (= destinataire du récit)

A

the narratee

64
Q

le narrateur

A

the narrator

65
Q

un narrateur omniscient

A

an omniscient narrator

66
Q

un narrateur fiable / non fiable

A

a reliable / unreliable narrator

67
Q

le narrateur cache certaines infos

A

the narrator withholds information

68
Q

une fausse piste

A

a misleading indication

69
Q

les points de vue

A

points of view / viewpoints

70
Q

la focalisation externe / interne / zéro

A

internal / external / zero focalisation

71
Q

la technique du courant de conscience

A

the stream-of-consciousness technique

72
Q

un monologue intérieur

A

an interior monologue

73
Q

un résumé

A

a summary

74
Q

résumer

A

to sum up, to summarize

75
Q

reprendre (un récit interrompu)

A

to resume

76
Q

un plan

A

an outline

77
Q

un commentaire linéaire

A

a running commentary

78
Q

commenter

A

to comment on

79
Q

faire une observation sur

A

to remark on

80
Q

une explication

-> explicatif

A

an explanation

-> explanatory

81
Q

interpréter

-> interprété comme

A

to interpret

-> interpreted as

82
Q

interprétatif

A

interpretive

83
Q

le thème principal

A

the main theme

84
Q

le thème sous-jacent

A

an underlying theme

85
Q

le centre d’intérêt, le coeur (d’un récit, d’un passage)

A

the focus

86
Q

le point crucial, point central

A

the core / gist / crux of the matter

87
Q

au coeur de

A

at the heart / core of

88
Q

le premier plan

A

the foreground

89
Q

l’arrière-plan

A

the background

90
Q

un gros plan sur

A

a close-up on

91
Q

zoomer sur

A

to zoom on

92
Q

une vue générale de

A

an overview of

93
Q

une vue d’ensemble, panoramique

A

a panoramic view

94
Q

faire allusion à

A

to allude TO / to hint AT

95
Q

s’étendre / insister sur qqc

A

to dwell on / upon smth

96
Q

exposer ses vues

A

to expound one’s views

97
Q

révélateur, éloquent, efficace

A

revealing, telling

98
Q

signifiant

A

meaningful

99
Q

significatif

A

significant

100
Q

signification

A

significance

101
Q

imprégner, envahir (sens figuré)

A

to permeate, to pervade

102
Q

imprégner (une scène) de

A

to suffuse with

103
Q

un texte plein de…

A

a text fraught / scattered with

104
Q

saturé de..

A

saturated with..

105
Q

envahissant

A

pervasive

106
Q

une citation

A

a quote

107
Q

citer quelqu’un

A

to quote somebody

108
Q

citer (un livre)

A

to quote from (a book)

109
Q

réécrire / remanier

A

to rewrite

110
Q

ce passage est une réécriture de

A

the passage is a rewriting of

111
Q

un personnage

A

a character

112
Q

le personnage principal

A

the protagonist

113
Q

un héros, une héroïne

A

a hero, a heroine

114
Q

un anti-héros

A

an antihero

115
Q

le «méchant»

A

the villain

116
Q

l’antagoniste

A

the antagonist

117
Q

un type (archétype)

A

a type, an archetype

a stock character

118
Q

un stéréotype / stéréotypé

A

a stereotype / stereotypical

119
Q

un personnage ambigu

A

an ambiguous character

120
Q

les traits distinctifs

A

the defining features

121
Q

faire le portrait d’un personnage

A

to portray a character

122
Q

le portrait; la peinture d’un personnage

A

the portrayal of a character

123
Q

décrire, dépeindre quelqu’un comme

A

to depict someone as

124
Q

servir de repoussoir (pour mettre en valeur)

A

to act as a foil to a character

125
Q

peu détaillé, incomplet

A

sketchy

126
Q

subtil ≠ grossier

A

subtle ≠ crude

127
Q

émouvant, poignant

A

moving

128
Q

ridicule

A

pathetic, ludicrous, ridiculous