Fiction Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

A person or animal in a story.

A

Character

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2
Q

The qualities that make a person special or different from others.

A

Characteristics/Traits

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3
Q

How a narrator presents or describes a character.

A

Characterization

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4
Q

The main character in a story, usually a good person.

A

Protagonist

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5
Q

A character in the story admired for their courage, achievements, and noble characteristics.

A

Hero

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6
Q

The character who works against the protagonist.

A

Antagonist

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7
Q

A character who does not change; they remain the same throughout the story.

A

Static Character

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8
Q

A character who changes throughout the story.

A

Dynamic Character

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9
Q

A character with one- or two-character traits.

A

Flat Character

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10
Q

A complex character with many different traits and emotions.

A

Round Character

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11
Q

A character who has traits often associated with a specific group of people.

A

Stereotyped Character

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12
Q

A character who appears in many stories, always with the same traits.

A

Stock Character

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13
Q

Two characters in the same story who have opposite traits.

A

Character Foil

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14
Q

The dramatic struggle between two forces in a story.

A

Conflict

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15
Q

It is a struggle that takes place in a character’s mind.

A

Internal Conflict

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16
Q

It is a struggle between a character and an outside force.

A

External Conflict

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17
Q

The events that occur in a story.

A

Plot

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18
Q

The introduction of a story. The writer establishes characters and settings.

A

Exposition

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19
Q

The events that led up to the climax. The conflict is established.

A

Rising Action

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20
Q

The most interesting part of the plot. The character comes face-to-face with their conflict and must act.

A

Climax

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21
Q

Events that take place after the climax, when many problems are solved, and questions answered.

A

Falling Action

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22
Q

The ending of the story.

A

Resolution/Denouement

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23
Q

When an exciting plot finishes with a disappointing or boring ending.

A

Anti-Climax

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24
Q

An ending that may not be clear because it is open to interpretation by the reader.

A

Indeterminate Ending

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25
Q

An unexpected turn of events in a story. The reader was unable to predict the event.

A

Surprise Ending

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26
Q

The time and place of a story.

A

Setting

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27
Q

When events follow a normal timeline.

A

Chronological Order

28
Q

When the writer goes backward in time (memory).

A

Flashback

29
Q

When a narrator gives a clue about what will happen later in the story.

A

Foreshadowing

30
Q

A moment in your story where the character experiences or realizes something that causes them to change.

A

Formative Moment

31
Q

The truth that is revealed to the character during a formative moment.

A

Epiphany

32
Q

When you don’t know what will happen next in a plot.

A

Suspense

33
Q

When a narrator uses figurative language or outside sources to describe a character or plot.

A

Indirect Presentation

34
Q

The narrator uses literal language to describe a character or plot.

A

Direct Presentation

35
Q

A type of story.

A

Genre

36
Q

A short story, often with animals as characters, teaches a clear lesson.

A

Fable

37
Q

An old, famous, traditional story that may or may not have happened in real life.

A

Legend

38
Q

An old, famous, traditional story with gods and monsters.

A

Myth

39
Q

A story with a plot that cannot occur in the real world, often involving magic or supernatural events.

A

Fantasy

40
Q

A story about a detective who solves a crime or a series of crimes.

A

Mystery

41
Q

A story.

A

Narrative

42
Q

The character who tells the story.

A

Narrator

43
Q

The action or process of telling a story.

A

Narration

44
Q

The perspective from which the story is told/narrated.

A

Point-of-view (POV)

45
Q

The story is narrated by a character.

A

First-Person POV

46
Q

When the narrator refers to the main character directly as “you.”

A

Second-Person POV

47
Q

When the narrator is telling the story as an outsider. They know what the characters say and do, but not what they think or feel.

A

Third-Person POV
Objective

48
Q

When the narrator tells the story as an outsider, they know what ONE character thinks and feels.

A

Third-Person POV
Limited

49
Q

When the narrator tells the story as an outsider, they know what ALL the characters think and feel.

A

Third-Person POV
Omniscient

50
Q

When the narrator uses words that give no opinions or feelings about the plot or characters.

A

Objective View

51
Q

When the narrator uses words that state his/her opinions about the plot or characters.

A

Subjective View

52
Q

A conversation between characters.

A

Dialogue

53
Q

When a sentence has a subject that completes an action.

A

Active Voice

54
Q

When the subject of a sentence receives the action expressed by the verb.

A

Passive Voice

55
Q

Local language or words.

A

Dialect

56
Q

The main idea or message in a story, poem, or article.

A

Theme

57
Q

When a person says or writes one thing but means the opposite.

A

Verbal Irony

58
Q

When the audience knows something that the characters (in a play or story) do not know.

A

Dramatic Irony

59
Q

A situation in a person’s action has an outcome opposite of what they expected.

A

Situational Irony

60
Q

When there is a strange or funny difference between what people think is happening and what is actually happening.

A

Irony

61
Q

When the audience knows something that the characters (in a play or story) do not know.

A

Allegory

62
Q

A short, popular saying that gives advice about how people should live or expresses a belief that is generally accepted as true.

A

Proverb

63
Q

When a writer uses humor to make fun of something (person, institution) to create positive change.

A

Satire

64
Q

A long story about a hero and their exciting events or adventure.

A

Epic

65
Q

When a writer makes his or her writing different from others and does it often.

A

Style