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Textiles GCSE > Fibres and Fabrics > Flashcards

Fibres and Fabrics Flashcards

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1
Q

Cotton

A

A natural cellulosic plant fibre

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2
Q

Natural Fibres

A

Fibres that occur naturally and are obtained from plants and animals.

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3
Q

Silk

A

A protein based natural filament fibre which comes from the cocoon of the silk worm.

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4
Q

Wool

A

An animal fibre from the fleece of sheep.

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5
Q

3 minor plant fibres

A

Jute Ramie Hemp

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6
Q

What sort of fibres are cotton?

A

Staple

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7
Q

What sort of fibres are silk?

A

Filament

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8
Q

What are the two types of wool spinning processes?

A

Worsted- produces fine, smooth, strong fibres.Woollen- produces, shorter, bulkier, thicker fibres.

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9
Q

3 main plant fabrics

A

Cotton Linen Hemp

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10
Q

What are the two ways of gathering silk?

A
  1. Heating the cocoons to suffocate the worms and loosen the silk gum. 2. The moth is allowed to break out of the cocoon, this creates short staple fibres.
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11
Q

Acrylic

A

A soft, warm fabric that emulates wool in its handle and feel.

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12
Q

Nylon

A

A man-made synthetic fibre with high strength; also called polyamide.

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13
Q

Polyester

A

A man-made fibre made from synthetic fibre.

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14
Q

Synthetic Fibres

A

Manufactured from chemicals.

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15
Q

Acetate

A

A man made cellulosic fibre made from wood pulp or cotton. Have a luxurious and lustrous appearance. Fast drying, crisp/ soft to the touch. Lining, lingerie, fashion garments.

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16
Q

Lyocell

A

A man-made regenerated fibre that is environmentally friendly.

17
Q

Rayon

A

Regenerated fibre, also known as artificial silk. Made of wood pulp and a chemical solution.

18
Q

Regenerated fibres

A

Fibres manufactured from natural substances and chemicals.

19
Q

Tencel

A

A staple or filament fibre using an environmentally friendly manufacturing process.

20
Q

Viscose

A

Regenerated fibre that is cellulose based.

21
Q

Antimicrobial

A

A finish or property in a fibre that inhibits the growth of bacteria or other germs.

22
Q

Blend

A

A blended fibre mixed at the spinning stage. Two or more staple fibres can be blended, altering the properties of a yarn.

23
Q

Mixture

A

Fibres that are spun into a yarn and mixed together during the weaving process.

Textiles GCSE (8 decks)

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