Fibres And Fabrics Flashcards

0
Q

What are the good points of cotton?

A

Good: strong (even when wet), hard-wearing, absorbent, comfortable, cool easy to wash, doesn’t cause allergies and fairly cheap

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1
Q

What is cotton (from seed pods if cotton plants) fibre, used in what fabrics, appearance and uses?

A

Used in denim, corduroy, calico, it’s smooth and used in jeans, T-shirts, blouses, soft furnishings.

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2
Q

What are the bad point of cotton?

A

Creases easily, highly flammable, poor elasticity, can shrink when washed, dries slowly.

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3
Q

Good points of wool.

A

Soft, warm, absorbent, low flammability, good elasticity, crease resistant

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4
Q

Bad points of wool

A

Can shrink when washed, dries slowly, can feel itchy, fairly expensive

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5
Q

Good point of linen

A

Strong (even when wet), hard-wearing, absorbent , comfortable to wear, cool

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6
Q

Bad points of linen

A

Creases badly, high flammability, poor elasticity, poor drape, can be expensive

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7
Q

Good points of silk

A

Smooth, glossy, absorbent, good drape, low flammability, comfortable to wear

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8
Q

Bad points of silk

A

Creases easily, might not wash well, weak when wet, expensive

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9
Q

Good points of viscose

A

Smooth, light, glossy, soft, absorbent, comfortable, easily washable, good drape, fairly cheap

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10
Q

Bad points of viscose

A

High flammability, not very hard-wearing, poor elasticity

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11
Q

Good points of acetate

A

Smooth, glossy, soft, comfortable, easily washable, good drape, resists biological/sun damage, fairly cheap

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12
Q

Bad points of acetate

A

High flammability, not very hard-wearing, poor elasticity, not very absorbent

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13
Q

Good pints of polyester

A

Strong (even when wet), hard-wearing, low flammability, good elasticity, cheap, resists creasing, dries quickly, resists biological damage

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14
Q

Bad points of polyester

A

Not absorbent, not biodegradable, damaged by strong acids, melts as it burns

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15
Q

Good points of elastane

A

Extremely elastic, strong, hard-wearing, lightweight, keeps it’s shape well, resists sun/biological damage

16
Q

Bad points of elastane

A

Not absorbent, high flammability, not biodegradable

17
Q

Good points of polyamide

A

Strong, hard-wearing, warm, good elasticity, crease resistant, good biological resistance, fairly cheap

18
Q

Bad points of polyamide

A

Not very absorbent, damages by sunlight, melts as it burns

19
Q

Good points of acrylic

A

Strong (except when wet), soft, warm, insulating, good elasticity, crease resistant, lightweight, doesn’t shrink, cheap

20
Q

Bad points of acrylic

A

Not very absorbent, high flammability, affected by static, pilling (balls of fibre on the surface) can occur