FH clinical studies Flashcards

1
Q

How long was the FHI and FHII study

A

78 weeks

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2
Q

How many patients were in the FHI & FHII study

A

735 patients

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3
Q

When and in which journal was the study published

A

2015 in the European Heart Journal

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4
Q

What was the objective of the study?

A

Efficacy & Safety of Praluent in pts with HeFH on max tolerated LLT for 78 weeks

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5
Q

What was the inclusion criteria

A

Patients were were over 18yrs with HeFH and an LDL-C level above target (^2.6 mmol/l) without History of CV (>1.8 mmol/l for patients who had a myocardial infarction or IS)

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6
Q

When was the dose of 75 mg Praluent change to 150mg

A

If LDL-C target of less than 1.8 was not achieved at week 8 than the pt. was up titrated to 150mg at week 12.

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7
Q

How was HeFH diagnosed

A

Either by genotyping or clinical criteria(Simon Broome or WHO/Dutch Lipid network)

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8
Q

What were the endpoints?

A

Primary: LDL-C change from baseline at week 24
2nd: Proportion of pts. reaching a pre-specified target of LDL-C at week 24.
Safety: AE, lab data, electrocardiogram, and vital signs and adjudicated CV events & deaths.

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9
Q

What were the baseline characteristics

A

History of CHD 46% & 36%
CHD risk equivalents 16% & 18%
50% on Etizimibe
100% on statins with 80% on max dose.

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10
Q

Define CHD?

A

CHD define as acute MI, silent MI, unstable angina, or coronary revascularisation .

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11
Q

Define CHD risk equivalents?

A

IS, Peripheral artery disease or diabetes with 2 additional risk factors, moderate kidney disease

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12
Q

What were the LDL-C reductions at week 24?

A

48.8% and 48.7%

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13
Q

What % of pts. achieved their pre-specified target at week 8?

A

FHI 56.6%

FHII 61.4% were maintained on 75 mg dose.

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14
Q

What was the baseline LDL-C in the study of FHI & FHII study?

A

3.75 mmol/l and 3.49 mmol/l

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15
Q

What % of pts. achieved their pre-specified target at week 24 ?

A

FHI: 59.8% and FHII: 68.2%

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16
Q

Who was the main author in the FH studies?

A

Kastelein et al.