FGS - Chapter 4

Question 1

Disentanglement Maneuvers

Answer 1

• Simulates entanglement hazards created by wires, chords and debris.
• Perform disentanglement techniques consistent with reduced profile to exit a structure.
• Physically demanding – requires flexibility.
• Requires good air management – control breathing to conserve air.

Question 2

Window Hang (CEU)

Answer 2

• Clear window.
• Exit structure through window head first.
• Use inside lower leg/forearm to support body hanging outside window.

Question 3

SCBA Confidence Maze (FOO)

Answer 3

• Follow search line over, off, around obstacles.
• Operate in confined areas while wearing SCBA.
• Operate as team in reduced visibility environment.

Question 4

Survival Props (SAWA)

Answer 4

• Safe.
• Accurate simulation.
• Well built.
• Allow instructor access for monitoring.

Question 5

Self-Survival Following a Hoseline Drill (CLAUC)

Answer 5

Required to:
• Call Mayday.
• Locate hose line and use coupling orientation to find exit.
• Activate/deactivate PASS.
• Use light/noise to alert rescuers.
• Communicate with IC.

Question 6

Low Profile Ladder Escape (CEP)

Answer 6

• Clear window.
• Exit structure through window head first and twist so feet point down.
• Preferred technique for wood ladders and if ladder not at flatter angle.

Question 7

Rapid Ladder Escape (CEPT)

Answer 7

• Clear window.
• Exit structure through window head first.
• Proceed down a ladder (placed at reduced angle) in controlled manner.
• Technique is not recommended for wood ladders.

Question 8

SCBA Familiarization and Emergency Procedures (SPAM)

Answer 8

• Search for/activate PASS alarm.
• Perform emergency exit from a room.
• Assess, test, don SCBA.
• Manipulate SCBA in zero visibility while wearing PPE.

Question 9

Importance of Practical Training

Answer 9

• These skills must be performed quickly/safely whenever Mayday situation arises.
• You will not have luxury of time.
• These skills must be practiced continually so they can be performed with 100% proficiency/confidence.

Question 10

Personal Escape System

Answer 10

• Use when ladders not in position due to:
– Staffing shortage.
– No ladder access at ground level.
– Ladder height limitations.
• Advantages of PES:
– Quick and easy to deploy.
– Each fire fighter now carries their own escape system.

• System components NFPA 1983 and 1500 approved for self-escape:
– Harness- NFPA 1983 Class II.
– Packaging – deploys correctly 100% of time.
– Anchor - meets NFPA 1983 auxiliary equipment requirements.
– Rope – 50 feet, 7.5 mm (minimum).
– Descent Device - certified as a fire fighter escape device by manufacturer.

Question 11

Hose Slide Escape

Answer 11

• Used when water stream overmatched by fire.
• Use window bail technique to exit window onto hose.
• Control rate of descent with legs, arms and hands around hose.

Question 12

Low/Reduced Profile Maneuvers

Answer 12

• Breach a wall with and without a hand tool.
• Perform these reduced profile maneuvers:
– Full SCBA removal obstructions.
– Full SCBA removal.
– Front swim.
– Backstroke.

Question 13

Upper Floor Escape Safety

Answer 13

SAFETY FIRST
• Approved Class III harness shall be worn.

• Safety equipment compliant with NFPA 1983-Standard on Life Safety Rope and Equipment for Emergency Services.
• Personnel responsible for belay system shall be Level I Technical Rescuer trained as per NFPA 1006 –Technical Rescue Professional Qualifications.