FF3 4th q

Question 1

What is a sacrament according to St. Augustine

Answer 1

An outward and visible sign of an inward and invisible grace

Question 2

What is a sacrament according to St. Thomas Aquinas

Answer 2

Sacrament is an efficacious symbol, a special sign that brings about what it symbolizes and symbolizes what it brings about

Question 3

What is a sacrament according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church

Answer 3

A sensible sign, instituted by Christ, to give grace

Question 4

Concrete like bread and wine, and the words of consecration in the eucharist, or water in baptism

Answer 4

Sacramentum tantum or the sign itself

Question 5

Literally the “thing” or the reality– and the sign

Answer 5

Res et sacramentum or what it signifies

Question 6

Spiritual effect, grace. In the Eucharist, this is God’s grace and further incorporation into the Body of Christ. Just as one load is made of many grains, so do we.

Answer 6

Res tantum or the reality alone