FF present participle F-E Flashcards
Formation of present participle
Nous stem of verb and add -ant, e.g. nous finissons => finiss + -ant => finissant
Exceptions to formation rule
avoir - ayant
être - étant
savoir - sachant
How is the present participle used?
-ing words
verb usage can have en before it to indicate simultaneity
adjective usage must agree with what it is describing
sortant
sortir
to go out
mettant
mettre
to put
attendant
attendre
to wait (for)
disant
dire
to say
faisant
faire
to make/do
remplissant
remplir
to fill
enlevant
enlever
to remove
montant
monter
to climb/go up
sachant
savoir
to know
copiant
copier
to copy
sautant
sauter
to jump
ayant
avoir
to have
regardant
regarder
to watch/look at
prenant
prendre
to take
portant
porter
to wear
tremblant
trembler
to tremble
fleurissant
fleurir
to flower
sanglotant
sangloter
to cry (sob)
étant
être
to be
retournant
retourner
to return