FF present participle E-F Flashcards
Formation of present participle
Nous stem of verb and add -ant, e.g. nous finissons => finiss + -ant => finissant
Exceptions to formation rule
avoir - ayant
être - étant
savoir - sachant
How is the present participle used?
-ing words
verb usage can have en before it to indicate simultaneity
adjective usage must agree with what it is describing
to go out
sortir
sortant
to put
mettre
mettant
to wait (for)
attendre
attendant
to say
dire
disant
to make/do
faire
faisant
to fill
remplir
remplissant
to remove
enlever
enlevant
to climb/go up
monter
montant
to know
savoir
sachant
to copy
copier
copiant
to jump
sauter
sautant
to have
avoir
ayant
to watch/look at
regarder
regardant
to take
prendre
prenant
to wear
porter
portant
to tremble
trembler
tremblant
to flower
fleurir
fleurissant
to cry (sob)
sangloter
sanglotant
to be
être
étant
to return
retourner
retournant