Feudalism Test Flashcards

Study to remember these questions

1
Q

A system in which people were given land and protection by people of higher rank, and worked and fought for them in return

A

Feudalism

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2
Q

a source of income granted to a person (called a vassal) by his lord in exchange for his services

A

Fief

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3
Q

a servant or laborer of olden times who was treated as part of the land worked on and went along with the land if it was sold.

A

Serf

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4
Q

the combination of qualities expected of an ideal knight, especially courage, honor, courtesy, justice, and a readiness to help the weak.

A

Chivalry

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5
Q

Who were the Franks?

A

A successful group from modern day France.

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6
Q

Why were the Franks successful?

A

They developed a new style of warfare.

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7
Q

Who was Emperor Charlemagne and how long did he rule?

A

He was a famous leader of the Franks who ruled 40 years.

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8
Q

What were the greatest challenges people in Europe faced after the death of Charlemagne in 814?

A

They could no longer protect themselves from invaders.

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9
Q

owned ALL the land in the country and made laws. He gave the land to the lords.

A

King

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10
Q

nobles gave some land to professional soldiers. Knights fought for them.

A

Lords/Vassals

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11
Q

fought for the lords because they gave them land. Protected the peasants

A

Knights

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12
Q

worked the land for nobles and protected by knights

A

Peasents

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13
Q

Where did monarchs get their power from?

A

The divine right. The belief that God gave them the power to rule.

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14
Q

List at least two details of a typical manor house.

A

Exp: Center of the community, provided protection, built of stone and wood, protected by high walls, etc.

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15
Q

What responsibilities did lords have at a manor?

A

They managed and defended the manors as well as acted as judges.

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16
Q

What was the role of a noblewoman in a manor?

A

They raised and trained children.

17
Q

Describe the three basic stages for a boy to become a knight.

A
  1. Began training as a page
  2. After seven years, he becomes a squire
  3. If deserving, becomes a knight
18
Q

What responsibilities did knights have in the feudal system?

A

Knights were expected to be loyal to their Church and lord, to be fair, and protect the helpless.

19
Q

Describe the relationship between peasants and lords.

A

Peasants worked the land so lords could fight.

20
Q

What types of work did peasants do on the manor?

A

Raised crop, tended livestock, carpenters, shoemakers, smiths, etc.