Feudal Japan Flashcards

1
Q

Shogun Period

A

The period of time in Japan that was the same as the Middle Ages in Europe

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2
Q

Daimyo

A

A feudal lord who owned land and had an army of samurai

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3
Q

Samurai

A

Warrior class who served the daimyo and followed a code of honour called bushido

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4
Q

Shogun

A

The hereditary commander-in-chief of Japan who had the duty to protect Japan from foreign invasion and was the real ruler of the country

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5
Q

Yamato State

A

The name of the first Japanese state established by the Yamato clan in the fourth century CE

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6
Q

Heian Period

A

The name of the classical period of Japanese history that lasted from 794 to 1185 CE

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7
Q

Buddhism

A

The main religion that became a powerful force in Japan during the Heian Period

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8
Q

Shi-no-ko-sho

A

The name of the system of social classes in feudal Japan based on Confucian ideas

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9
Q

Shi

A

Warriors in the shi-no-ko-sho system: shogun, daimyo, samurai, ronin

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10
Q

No

A

Farmers in the shi-no-ko-sho system: peasants who worked on the land

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11
Q

Ko

A

Artisans in the shi-no-ko-sho system: craftsmen who made goods

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12
Q

Sho

A

Merchants in the shi-no-ko-sho system: traders who sold goods

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13
Q

Civil War Period

A

The period in Japan that led to the rise of the shogun, caused by clan feuds, weak emperors, rivalries between Buddhist sects, and invasions

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14
Q

Bushido

A

The code of honour that samurai followed

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15
Q

Values and Virtues of Bushido

A

Loyalty, courage, justice, honesty, self-discipline, honour, respect

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16
Q

Consequences of Breaking Bushido

A

Shame, dishonour, loss of status, suicide (seppuku)

17
Q

Samurai Skills and Weapons

A

Archery, swordsmanship, martial arts, horse riding, spears, bows, swords (katana), daggers (tanto), armour (yoroi)

18
Q

Cultural and Artistic Activities of Samurai

A

Poetry, calligraphy, painting, tea ceremony, gardening, flower arranging, theatre (noh and kabuki)