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Biology > Fetal Pig Dissection > Flashcards

Fetal Pig Dissection Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Used for chewing, swallowing, and tasting

A

Tongue

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2
Q

Directs food to esophagus; divides nasal cavity and mouth

A

Hard Palate

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3
Q

Seals nasal cavity during swallowing

A

Soft Palate

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4
Q

Passageway for food and air

A

Pharynx

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5
Q

Openings of the nasal cavities into the mouth and pharynx

A

Internal Nares

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6
Q

Opens into the nasal cavity and allows inhalation and exhalation; used in smell; nostrils

A

External Nares

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7
Q

Voice box; vocal cords

A

Larynx

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8
Q

Moves food from throat to stomach

A

Esophagus

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9
Q

Closes off the breathing passage during swallowing; forms a continuous air tube from the nasal passage to the opening to the larynx during breathing

A

Epiglottis

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10
Q

Opening into the larynx; air from the nasal passages passes through here on the way to the lungs

A

Glottis

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11
Q

Channel for airflow through the nose

A

Nasal Passages

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12
Q

Windpipes

A

Trachea

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13
Q

Leads toward the stomach

A

Esophagus Opening

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14
Q

Toward the head

A

Anterior

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15
Q

Toward the tail

A

Posterior

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16
Q

Backside

A

Dorsal

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17
Q

Frontside

A

Ventral

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18
Q

Close to the midline

A

Medial

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19
Q

To one side

A

Lateral

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20
Q

Close to the trunk

A

Proximal

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21
Q

Out toward the end

A

Disrtal

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22
Q

Attaches the fetus to the placenta

A

Umbilical Cord

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23
Q

Carries blood to the fetus (from placenta)

A

Umbilical Vein

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24
Q

Carries the blood away from the fetus (to placenta)

A

Umbilical Arteries

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25
Q

Nipples; produce milk in females

A

Mammary Papillae

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26
Q

Only found in females; small flap of skin

A

Genital Papilla

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27
Q

Expel feces

A

Anus

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28
Q

The common opening for the urinary and reproductive systems

A

Urogenital Opening

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29
Q

Joins the stomach and esophagus

A

Cardiac Sphincter

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30
Q

Reabsorption of water from the small intestine

A

Large Intestine

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31
Q

Provides an exit from stomach into small intestine and prevent flowback

A

Pyloric Sphincter

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32
Q

Secretes many digestive enzymes

A

Small Intestine

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33
Q

Digestion of protein begins

A

Stomach

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34
Q

Helps expel feces

A

Rectum

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35
Q

Produces digestive juices; secretes insulin

A

Pancreas

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36
Q

First part of the small intestine

A

Duodenum

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37
Q

Secretes bile; processes digested food

A

Liver

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38
Q

Opens to expel feces

A

Anal Sphincter

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39
Q

Leads into the oral cavity

A

Mouth

40
Q

Stores bile

A

Gall Bladder

41
Q

Mixture of fluid and dead cells

A

Meconium

42
Q

Aids in the storage of red blood cells and in the destruction of old ones

A

Spleen

43
Q

Double sheets of membrane holding together the small intestine

A

Mesenteries

44
Q

Inflammation of the peritonium

A

Peritonitis

45
Q

Reabsorbs fluid and processes waste products from the body and prepares for its elimination

A

Colon

46
Q

Absorbs fluid and salts that remain after intestinal digestion and absorption

A

Caecum

47
Q

Filter the blood and form urine

A

Kidneys

48
Q

Remove carbon dioxide

A

Lungs

49
Q

Remove water and salt

A

Skin

50
Q

Excretory wastes are transferred by diffusion to the mother’s blood

A

Placenta

51
Q

Carries blood to be filtered and after it is filtered; supplies the kidneys

A

Renal Arteries

52
Q

Carrie the blood to be filtered and after it is filtered

A

Renal Veins

53
Q

Carries urine formed in the kidneys

A

Ureters

54
Q

Urine is stored here until it leaves the bladder

A

Urinary Bladder

55
Q

Where urine leaves the bladder; carries urine and sperm

A

Urethra

56
Q

Where eggs are produced

A

Ovaries

57
Q

Passes from the ovary towards the midline and becomes known as the uterine horn

A

Oviduct

58
Q

Where the embryos develop

A

Uterine Horn

59
Q

Where the two uterine horns join together

A

Body of the Uterus

60
Q

Receives the penis during mating and also is the birth canal

A

Vagina

61
Q

Holds the testis; controls sperm temperature

A

Scrotum

62
Q

Produce sperm

A

Testis

63
Q

Carries sperm from the testis

A

Vas Deferens

64
Q

Reproductive organ that carries sperm and urine

A

Penis

65
Q

Add seminal fluid

A

Bulbourethreal Glands

66
Q

Stores sperm

A

Epididymis

67
Q

Passage that contains the spermatic cord

A

Inguinal Canal

68
Q

Muscular sheet of tissue that is part of the breathing mechanism

A

Diaphram

69
Q

Pumps blood throughout the body

A

Heart

70
Q

Protects and lubricates heart; encloses the pericardial cavity

A

Pericardial Membrane

71
Q

Important in disease resistance

A

Thymus Glands

72
Q

Control the metabolic rate of the body

A

Thyroid Gland

73
Q

Carries blood from the left ventricle to the arteries serving all parts of the body

A

Aorta

74
Q

Collects blood from the posterior part of the body

A

Vena Cava

75
Q

Brings blood to the lungs

A

Pulmonary Artery

76
Q

Carries blood from head region to superior vena cava

A

Jugular Vein

77
Q

Carries blood from legs to superior vena cava

A

Subclavian Veins

78
Q

Drain blood from the liver to the vena cava

A

Hepatic Veins

79
Q

Supplies blood to the front legs

A

Subclavian Arteries

80
Q

Carry blood to the head region

A

Carotid Arteries

81
Q

Supplies the spleen, liver, stomach, duodenum, and pancreas

A

Celiac Artery

82
Q

Supply blood to the legs

A

Iliac Arteries

83
Q

Why do the testes of most mammals descend from the abdomen?

A

Because the temperature of the sperm have to be cooler than the body temperature.

84
Q

Do the vagina and urethra merge in female pigs? In humans?

A

Yes. No.

85
Q

Explain why pigs or humans cannot breath when they are swallowing.

A

Because the epiglottis closes off the breathing passage when you swallow.

86
Q

Why is a piece of food lodged in the upper throat a life threatening

A

Because you can’t swallow and breath at the same time, and the epiglottis closes off the breathing passage so you won’t be able to breath.

87
Q

The umbilical artery carries blood (to or from) the fetus and is high in _____.

A

From. Carbon dioxide and nitrogen.

88
Q

A dark, greenish material in the stomach that is a mixture of fluid and dead cells swallowed for the embryo.

A

Meconium

89
Q

What is peritonitis?

A

Inflammation of the peritonium.

90
Q

List in order the structures of the digestive system that food passes through.

A

Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.

91
Q

What is the skeletal system mostly made of at this point in development?

A

Bone? Skin? Dead pig corpse? Honestly, I have no clue. I don’t have a fetal pig at the moment, so I can’t answer this question. Truthfully, even if I did have a fetal pig, I still wouldn’t know the answer. I don’t recall ever learning this. I don’t recall learning half this stuff. Oh wait, that’s because we weren’t fucking taught it! Heh…this class is going to be the death of me. At this point I welcome death with open arms. Cruel, cruel wold. :’)

92
Q

When did Abraham Lincoln and Martha Stewart throw a quinceanera for their pet pig named Nomad?

A

2003.

……

93
Q

How’s it going? Studying, huh? Yeah…exciting stuff. I’ve been procrastinating and studying at the same time for far too long. I am so bored. So instead of being progressive and useful, I’m writing this and procrastinating even more.

A

weewooweewooweewooweewoo

94
Q

I. Am. Dying.

A

Seriously. Help me.

95
Q

I’m eating food.

A

It’s not fixing my problems.

96
Q

I am currently crying.

A

FFFFFFFEEEEEEEEEEEEEETTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLL PPPPPPPPPPPIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIGGGGGGGGGGGG

Biology (6 decks)

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