fertilisation Flashcards

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1
Q

step 1

A

IF the pollen grain lands on the stigma of the flower of the SAME species, it begins to grow a tube

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2
Q

step 2

A

the pollen grains secretes an enzyme that digests a path towards the ovary

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3
Q

step 3

A

the ovule is surrounded by protective layers called integuments. micropyle is a small hole on one side of the ovule where the pollen tube enters

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4
Q

what are integuments

A

protective layers that surround the ovule

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5
Q

what is the micropyle?

A

a small hole on one side of the ovule where the pollen tube enters

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6
Q

step 4

A

the pollen nucleus (male gamete) travels down the tube and fuses with the female gamete

this is called fertilisation

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7
Q

what do you need to fertilise many ovules?

A

many pollen grains

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8
Q

what happens to the other parts of the flower after the ovule has been fertilised?

A

the petals, sepals, and stamens fall off

fertilised ovules grow and divide by mitosis

ovule is now a seed!

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9
Q

what happens to the ovary after fertilisation?

A

develops into a fruit

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