Fertilisation Flashcards

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1
Q

Stages of fertilisation

A
  1. Ovulation happens from the ovary into the oviduct
  2. Egg travels down the oviduct moved by cilia
  3. The egg and sperm nucleus join. This is fertilisation
  4. They form a cell called the zygote
  5. The zygote moves down the oviduct and into the uterus
  6. The zygote embeds in the wall of the uterus. This is called implantation
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2
Q

The day(s) in which the stages happen

A

Day 0: fertilisation ( fusion of sperm nucleus and egg in the oviduct)
Day 1: forms zygote (fertilisation only successful if the zygote successfully implants into the uterus lining )
Day 2: splits into 2 cells
Days 3-4: splits into 4 cells and 8 cells
Day 5: blastocyst
Day 8-9: implantation

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3
Q

How are identical twins formed?

A

One egg is fertilised by one sperm and in later stages splits in 2 and they develop separately

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4
Q

How are non-identical twins formed

A

When 2 eggs and 2 sperm come together and develop.

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5
Q

What are the 2 types of reproduction

A

Asexual and sexual

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6
Q

What is a zygote

A

The term use for a fertilised egg

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