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Animal Tech V - Exotic Pets > Ferrets and Chinchillas > Flashcards

Ferrets and Chinchillas Flashcards

1
Q

European ferret

A

Mustela putorius

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2
Q

Black footed ferret

A

Mustela nigripes

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3
Q

Order of ferrets

A

Carnivora

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4
Q

Family of ferrets

A

Mustelidae

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5
Q

Produce strong odor in ferrets

A

sebaceous glands

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6
Q

This procedure may alleviate some odor from ferrets, but not completely

A

Anal sacculectomy (descenting)

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7
Q

With ferrets, are the males or females bigger?

A

Males

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8
Q

Determining sex of a ferret is done by

A

anogenital distance

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9
Q

Female ferrets are _________ ovulators

A

induced

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10
Q

Gestation period of ferrets

A

41-42 days

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11
Q

Breeding season for ferrets is

A

March to August

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12
Q

Fertility in ferrets depends on

A

photoperiod

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13
Q

This can happen to female ferrets when they remain in estrus and causes bone marrow suppression

A

Estrogen Toxicity

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14
Q

How many deciduous teeth do ferrets have? Permanent?

A

30 deciduous

34 adults

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15
Q

The word ferret means

A

“little thief”

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16
Q

____________ and aggression are common play

A

chattering

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17
Q

An adult, intact male ferret is called

A

Hobs

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18
Q

An adult, intact female ferret is called

A

Jills

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19
Q

Spayed female ferrets are called

A

Sprites

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20
Q

Altered male ferrets are called

A

Gibs

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21
Q

Juvenile ferrets are called

A

Kits

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22
Q

Vasectomized male ferrets are called

A

Hoblets

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23
Q

Groups of ferrets in the wild are called

A

Businesses

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24
Q

Common when introducing new ferrets

A

Bullying

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25
Q

Since ferrets do not have sweat glands, they are predisposed to

A

hyperthermia

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26
Q

When it comes to a ferrets diet, they are considered strict

A

carnivores

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27
Q

Since ferrets are strict carnivores, their diets should be high in

A

protein and fat

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28
Q

Ferret diets should be low in ______ and ________________

A

fiber and carbs

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29
Q

Ferrets are predisposed to

A

gingivitis

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30
Q

Average life span of ferrets

A

5-8 yrs

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31
Q

Average temp of ferrets

A

100-104 F

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32
Q

Average HR of ferrets

A

180-250 BPM

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33
Q

Average RR of ferrets

A

30-40 RPM

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34
Q

What’s the best way to restrain a ferret?

A

Scruffing

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35
Q

The only zoonotic documented disease of ferrets that is more commonly spread from humans to ferrets
No vax

A

Influenza (Orthomyxovirus)

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36
Q

Lepto, Listeriosis, Salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, tuberculosis, rabies, and cryptosporidiosis are all disease that have potential to be ____________ in ferrets

A

zoonotic

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37
Q

A disease in ferrets that is almost always fatal in ferrets and a vaccine is available for ferrets
C/S: mucopurulent ocular and nasal discharge, hyperkeratosis of footpads, anorexia, and neuro/resp signs

A

Canine Distemper

38
Q

An intestinal obstruction that is common in ferrets because they are inquisitive
C/S: lethargic, palpable mass, bruxism

A

FBO (foreign body obstruction)

39
Q

Gnashing teeth from side to side and frothing at the mouth

Sign of pain

A

Bruxism

40
Q

AKA the “Green Slime Dz”
A debilitating, viral dz that affects the sm. intestines of young and old ferrets and is highly contagious from introducing new, young ferrets
C/S: progressive wasting, green and mucousy D+, dehydration

A

ECE (Epizootic Catarral Enteritis)

41
Q

These are rare with ferrets, but a fecal is recommended every year

A

Endoparasites

42
Q

A common malignancy in ferrets that may involve lymph nodes, spleen, liver, kidneys, lungs, and bone marrow

A

Lymphoma

43
Q

A new emerging dz in ferrets that causes severe muscle inflammation (rapidly progressive and fatal)

A

Myofacitis

44
Q

Presented as a derm issue in ferrets

C/S: hair loss, behavior changes, prostatic cysts in males, vulvular enlargement in females

A

Hyperadrenocorticism

45
Q

A challenging dz in ferrets that is cancer of the pancreas and leads to increases in insulin production

A

Insulinoma

46
Q

How often should distemper be boostered in ferrets?

A

Annually

47
Q

At what age should ferrets get their first 3 Distemper vax?

A

8, 11, and 14 weeks

48
Q

When should ferrets have their rabies boostered?

A

Annually

49
Q

At what age can a ferret be vaxed for rabies?

A

12 weeks

50
Q

What heartworm preventative can you use for ferrets?

A

Heartgard

51
Q

When should an OHE or castration be done in ferrets?

A

6-8 mos

52
Q

Best yield for phlebotomy in ferrets

A

jugular

53
Q

Order of chinchillas

A

Rodentia

54
Q

Family of chinchillas

A

Chinchilladae

55
Q

Where are chinchillas native to?

A

Andes mtns

56
Q

Most common chinchilla in the pet trade

A

Chinchilla lanigera

57
Q

Chinchila species that is facing extinction in the wild

A

Chinchilla brevicaudata

58
Q

Chinchillas are resistant to __________ because of their dense fur

A

ectoparasites

59
Q

Chinchillas use their large ears for

A

thermoregulation

60
Q

Chichillas have teeth that are ___________ and malocclusions are common

A

hypsodontic

61
Q

How do you determine sex of a chinchilla?

A

Anogenital distance

62
Q

How long is the gestation of chinchillas?

A

110-138 days

63
Q

How many kits do chinchillas have?

A

1-3

64
Q

How many litters can a female chinchilla have annually?

A

1-2

65
Q

Chinchillas are born

A

precocious

66
Q

The most reliable way to determine if a female is in heat is by recognizing

A

the behavior of the male

67
Q

When it comes to a chinchilla’s environment, it should have _________ humidity and _________ heat

A

low, low

68
Q

What type of bath should chinchillas have to keep their skin and hair coat healthy?

A

dust

69
Q

Aspen chips or newspaper can be used as _______ for chinchilla cages

A

substrate

70
Q

Chinchillas are considered this because of their diet

A

Herbivores

71
Q

You should supplement a chinchilla’s diet with

A

pelleted food

72
Q

A common problem in chinchillas that is AKA slobbers

C/S: anorexia, pawing at the mouth, buccal ulcerations, sharp ridges on molar-like teeth

A

Malocclusions

73
Q

Esophageal impaction in chinchillas

A

Choke

74
Q

Diet related problem in chinchillas

A

Bloat

75
Q

Hair ball

A

trichobezoar

76
Q

Inflammation of the small intestines in chinchillas

A

enteritis

77
Q

Problem in chinchillas that is caused by low fiber in the diet

A

Constipation

78
Q

A virulent food borne disease of chinchillas but is rare and causes neurologic symptoms

A

Listeria monocytogenes

79
Q

A nematode infection present in CSF that chinchillas may be exposed to through contaminated hay
A raccoon parasite related to T.canis

A

Baylisascaris procyonis

80
Q

This may occur in chinchillas that are overcrowded and have poor ventilation
O2 treatment and abx may be needed

A

Pneumonia

81
Q

Chinchillas are usually active at

A

night

82
Q

Large portion of fur can be released in times of stress, so scruffing is not recommended

A

Fur slip

83
Q

Average temp of a chinchilla

A

97-102

84
Q

Average HR of a chinchilla

A

200-350 BPM

85
Q

Average RR of a chinchilla

A

40-80 RPM

86
Q

Average life span of a chinchilla

A

15-20 yrs

87
Q

Chinchillas live in groups in the wild called

A

herds

88
Q

Baby chinchillas are called

A

kits

89
Q

With chinchillas, ____________ tend to be larger than __________

A

females, males

90
Q

Best yield for blood in chinchillas

A

Jugular

Animal Tech V - Exotic Pets (4 decks)

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