fermentation Flashcards

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1
Q

fermentation

A

. Processes that use an organic molecule to regenerate NAD+ from NADH are collectively referred to as

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2
Q

lactic acid fermentation

A

The fermentation method used by animals and certain bacteria, such as those in yogurt,

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3
Q

what is lactic fermentation used for

A

mammalian red blood cells

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4
Q

what do lactic acids do in muscles

A

accumulation must be removed by the blood circulation, and when the lactic acid loses a hydrogen, the resulting lactate is brought to the liver for further metabolism.

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5
Q

lactate dehydrogenase

A

the enzyme used in the lactic fermentation reaction

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6
Q

alcohol fermentaiton

A

produces ethanol

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7
Q

pyruvate decarboxylase

A

what alcohol fermentation is catalyzed by

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8
Q

what does the fermentaion of pyruvic acid produce?

A

ethanol found in alcoholic beverages.

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9
Q

carboxyl group

A

is removed from pyruvic acid, releasing carbon dioxide as a gas. The loss of carbon dioxide reduces the size of the molecule by one carbon, producing acetaldehyde.

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