fermentation Flashcards
fermentation
. Processes that use an organic molecule to regenerate NAD+ from NADH are collectively referred to as
lactic acid fermentation
The fermentation method used by animals and certain bacteria, such as those in yogurt,
what is lactic fermentation used for
mammalian red blood cells
what do lactic acids do in muscles
accumulation must be removed by the blood circulation, and when the lactic acid loses a hydrogen, the resulting lactate is brought to the liver for further metabolism.
lactate dehydrogenase
the enzyme used in the lactic fermentation reaction
alcohol fermentaiton
produces ethanol
pyruvate decarboxylase
what alcohol fermentation is catalyzed by
what does the fermentaion of pyruvic acid produce?
ethanol found in alcoholic beverages.
carboxyl group
is removed from pyruvic acid, releasing carbon dioxide as a gas. The loss of carbon dioxide reduces the size of the molecule by one carbon, producing acetaldehyde.