Ferite Flashcards

1
Q

Ferite difficili, elenco

A
Ferite post-traumatiche
Ulcere venose
Ulcere ischemiche
Ulcere da pressione
Ulcere neuropatiche
Ulcere miste o combinate
Morsi di animale
Ulcere da stravaso di chemioterapici
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2
Q

Ustione lieve

A

I < 20%
II < 10%
II < 2%

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3
Q

Ustione intermedia

A

I 20-75 %
II 10-25%
II 2-7-8%

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4
Q

Ustione grave

A

I > 75%
II > 25%
III > 7%
volto, grandi pieghe, mani, piedi, perineo
ustioni complicate con les. resp/ t.molli/ ossa

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5
Q

elementi di gravità

A
ustione > 15% profonde, >10% BB anziani
sede rischio f(x)
ustioni con inalaione
esplosione
elettriche e chimiche
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6
Q

marker sepsi

A
leucociti
pcr
procalcitonina
endotossina
il-1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, tnfa, infy, paf
antagonisti IL-1R e IL-1R
endotelina1
ICAM1, VCAM1
fosfolipasi A2
PGE2
lattoferrina
Neopterina
elastasi
nitriti e nitrati
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7
Q

emivita pcr

A

25-30h

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8
Q

altre cause di aumento pcr oltre batteriche e mof

A
politrauma
post-operati
IMA
arresto cardiocircolatorio
ustioni
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9
Q

barocettori

A

seno carotideo

arco aortico

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10
Q

chemocettori

A

glomo carotideo

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11
Q

osmocettori

A

ipotalamo

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12
Q

volocettori

A

atrio

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13
Q

nocicettori

A

cute, visceri, schel

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14
Q

quadro clinico shock livello cardiaco

A
tachicardia
bradicardia
polso filiforme
aritmie
angina
edema polmonare
dispnea
ipossiemia e cianosi
toni cardiaci ipofonici
alter. ECG
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15
Q

quadro clinico shock livello cerebrale

A

lipotimia
obnubilamento sensorio
torpore, coma

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16
Q

quadro clinico shock livello renale

A

oliguria