Feminist Philosophy Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Entitlement

A

Conception that a privileged man is owed something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Himpathy

A

erasing or blaming victims and targets of misogyny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

misogyny

A

the “law enforcement branch of patriarchy”, dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

misogynist

A

someone who overachieves in perpetuating misogyny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

sexism

A

“theoretical/ideological” branch of patriarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

incel

A

involuntary celibate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

herasure

A

refusal to recognize the misogyny experienced by women and girls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

testimonial injustice

A

when a person’s word is taken as less credible than it should be due to prejudice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

testimonial quieting

A

audience failing to identify the speaker as a knower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

misogynoir

A

an intersectional kind of prejudice faced by Black women in the U. S.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

andronormativity

A

men’s bodies are seen as the default/standard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Yentl syndrome

A

women typically need to have male symptoms in order to receive appropriate medical treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

heartbeat bills

A

laws seeking to ban abortion after a fetal heartbeat has been detected.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

AAA strategy

A

recruit Republicans by stressing threats of 1) acid, 2) amnesty, and 3) abortion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

reproductive oppression

A

restricting the rights of pregnant people through laws and policies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

transmisogyny

A

the intersection of misogyny and transphobia faced by trans women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

second shift

A

refers to the extra month of at-home work women do each year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

emotional labor

A

anticipatory work that is often the job of women (ex. grocery lists, family calendars)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

double bind

A

“damned if you do, damned if you don’t” struggle that women face when asking for help with domestic labor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

“leaning down”

A

when typically white privileged women call on the labor of non-white, less wealthy women to do the work their husbands are not doing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

mansplaining

A

a man who presumes to explain something incorrectly to a woman who has more expertise on the subject

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

epistemic entitlement

A

assuming that because one is more privileged, one has a greater authority to speak.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

testimonial smothering

A

when a speaker self-censors because she is afraid she will not be taken seriously or because speaking could be unsafe for her

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

gaslighting

A

when a person makes someone else question their own sanity or rationality, denying their word has any meaning whatsoever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

vulva

A

correct term for exterior female anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

demonstrable niceness

A

essential to political candidacy of powerful women, but seemingly inconsequential for powerful men.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

communality

A

nurturing, prosocial quality. Women face higher expectations to be caring and no entitlement to make mistakes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

prejudice

A

preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. (internal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

discrimination

A

the act of prejudice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

implicit bias

A

unconscious prejudice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

intersectionality

A

comes at intersections of identity that form various privileges and oppressions

32
Q

biological sex

A

assigned at birth and based on medical factors (genitals, hormones, reproductive organs, etc.)

33
Q

gender

A

societal expectations that men be masculine and women be feminine

34
Q

sexism

A

bias, stereotyping, or discrimination based on sex/gender

35
Q

gender identity

A

whether someone is transgender or cisgender

36
Q

four dimensions of sexism and racism

A

structural/systemic
institutional
interpersonal (from one group to another)
internalized

37
Q

feminism

A

active resistance to sexism and oppression

38
Q

race

A

a social construction (no human “subspecies”)

39
Q

racism

A

bias based on skin color

40
Q

anti-racism

A

active resistance to racism and oppression

41
Q

bias

A

mental association

42
Q

Plato’s Athens

A

restraint of women and girls in patriarchy

43
Q

liberalism

A

governments are justified when they promote the liberty of the individual

44
Q

liberal feminism

A

the political equality of men and women - prioritized individual and legal rights

45
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft

A
  • opposed sexual dimorphism (men as rational/courageous, women as emotional/docile/flexible)
  • equal education for men and women
  • male traits are more valuable
46
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

organized Seneca Falls Convention, ignored non-white/non-European women

47
Q

Equal Rights Association - Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Frederick Douglass

A

made to unify white women and African men, Stanton refused to allow Black men the right to vote before white women

48
Q

1960s - Second Wave Feminism

A

-Women’s rights groups lobbied for political action
- Women’s liberation groups were smaller, radical and wanted to change the capitalist/elitist system

49
Q

Betty Friedan - Liberal Feminism

A
  • Feminine Mystique (1963) mourned dissatisfaction of suburban housewives
  • Second Stage (1980s)
    emphasized androgynous approach
50
Q

Affirmative Action

A

in feminism, when female job/school applicants are chosen over equally qualified males

51
Q

Radical Feminism

A

true gender equality requires a radical reordering of society
- rejected traditional sex-gender system

52
Q

consciousness raising

A

when women talk about and share their experiences of patriarchal oppression

53
Q

Radical Libertarian Feminism

A

believed the feminine gender is limiting and women should be androgynous

54
Q

Radical Cultural Feminism

A

affirm womanhood, femininity, and its associated virtues.
- it is better to be feminine
- men should become more like women

55
Q

Lesbian Separatist Feminism

A

women should have as few dealings with men as possible

56
Q

feminist queer theory

A

questioning gender and sexuality, a third wave of feminism

57
Q

“political lesbian”

A

not attracted to women, but wants to have sex with them

58
Q

“mothering”

A

nurturing and caring for another person

59
Q

surrogate motherhood

A

contractual agreement in which a third party bears a child that a couple will rear

60
Q

socialism

A

the view that governments are justified when they promote “equality” rather than “liberty” as the basic ideal

61
Q

historical materialism

A

“In order for people to make history, they must first make a living.”

62
Q

mode of production

A
  • capitalism, socialism, feudalism, etc.
  • any particular mode of production is a basic determinant of who we are and how we think
63
Q

class consciousness

A

when people become conscious of themselves as classes and develop enough power to topple the system.

64
Q

false consciousness

A

causes exploited people to believe they are free to act and speak as much as their employers

65
Q

Classical Marxist Feminists

A

believe that classism is the fundamental cause of women’s oppression

66
Q

Socialist Feminists

A

understand women’s oppression systematically (class, race, etc.)

67
Q

Two-System Theory of Women’s Oppression

A

believes capitalism is the primary cause of women’s oppression, while patriarchy is secondary

68
Q

Interactive System of Women’s Oppression

A

believes capitalism and patriarchy work together to oppress women

69
Q

sexual division of labor

A

so long as housework is “women’s work”, women will be oppressed

70
Q

femininization of poverty

A

most of the world’s poor are women and children. Women and children make up the majority of sweatshop workers.

71
Q

Socialist Feminism

A

women’s work is still unpaid, underpaid, and devalued worldwide

72
Q

gender pay gap

A
  • women in low-paid, female dominated jobs
  • high percentage of women work part-time
  • outright wage discrimination
73
Q

Glass Ceiling

A

invisible barrier that prevents women from moving up professionally

74
Q

“Pin Money”

A

the thought that if you pay a woman, she uses it for “luxuries” since men’s wages are used to support a family

75
Q

Professional Beauty Qualification (PBQ)

A

the idea that one has to be a certain level of aesthetic beauty to succeed in an occupation.

76
Q

living wage

A

wage sufficient to meet the survival needs of a family

77
Q

global sweatshops

A

multinational corporations exploit predominantly female workers in developing countries