Feminisms Flashcards
origin of the word feminism
French ‘feminisme’
meaning of French ‘feminisme’
medical feminization of male body or women with masculine traits
political stance that aims to change the social position of women
feminism
true or false: before the coinage of the term feminism, there were already feminists in the 18th century
true
feminism is both a _____ that is used as a lens, and a _____ that aims to transform society
theory, movement
written by Wollstonecraft to fight for education of women
Vindication of the Rights of Women
held the first women’s rights conference
Stanton
book by Friedan that describes assumptions that women will be fulfilled from housework
Feminine Mystique
organization that dismissed the issue of sexual equality
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
established after an organization dismissed the issue of sexual equality
National Organization of Women
feminist organizations/publications in the Philippines in the 19th century
Asosacion Feminista Filipina, Asosacion Feminista Ilonga, Filipina (feminist magazine by Poblete)
achieved by Filipino women in 1937
suffrage
ideas: men and women are equal, they have equal reasoning capacity, there should be fair meritocracy, and they should have the same rights
liberal feminism
source of inequality according to liberal feminism
sexist socialization and social discrimination
means of achieving equality for liberal feminism
equal opportunities, reforms, education
criticism of liberal feminism
no analysis of race, class, national oppression
argued for compensation for women
Wages Against Housework by Federici
feminist wing of the NDF
MAKIBAKA
ideas: capitalism benefits from women’s subordination, women are seen as 2nd class workers/reserved labor force, the private-public dichotomy keeps men free from domestic responsibilities
Marxist feminism
source of oppression for Marxist feminism
capitalism
means of achieving equality for Marxist feminism
shift from capitalism to socialism
ideas: women and men are fundamentally different, women should control their own bodies, hierarchies should be eliminated and society should be altered
radical feminism
critique of Marxist feminism
reduction of gender to class oppression
Frye used the birdcage analogy and double bind to describe this concept
oppression